dialog.h:
#ifndef DIALOG_H #define DIALOG_H #include <QDialog> #include "masterthread.h" //这里的写法有点。。为什么不直接加头文件 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QLabel; class QLineEdit; class QSpinBox; class QPushButton; class QComboBox; QT_END_NAMESPACE class Dialog : public QDialog { Q_OBJECT public: explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr); private slots: void transaction(); void showResponse(const QString &s); void processError(const QString &s); void processTimeout(const QString &s); private: void setControlsEnabled(bool enable); private: int transactionCount; QLabel *serialPortLabel; //声明了各类控件 QComboBox *serialPortComboBox; QLabel *waitResponseLabel; QSpinBox *waitResponseSpinBox; QLabel *requestLabel; QLineEdit *requestLineEdit; QLabel *trafficLabel; QLabel *statusLabel; QPushButton *runButton; MasterThread thread; //创建了一个线程类 }; #endif // DIALOG_H
masterthread.h:
#ifndef MASTERTHREAD_H #define MASTERTHREAD_H #include <QThread> #include <QMutex> #include <QWaitCondition> //! [0] class MasterThread : public QThread { Q_OBJECT public: explicit MasterThread(QObject *parent = nullptr); ~MasterThread(); void transaction(const QString &portName, int waitTimeout, const QString &request); //用来传递GUI界面的信息函数 void run() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE; //线程运行函数 signals: void response(const QString &s); //一些信号:响应、错误、时间 void error(const QString &s); void timeout(const QString &s); private: QString portName; //需要操作记录的私有变量 QString request; int waitTimeout; QMutex mutex; //互斥锁,保护上面的私有变量 QWaitCondition cond; //条件变量,用来同步 bool quit; }; //! [0] #endif // MASTERTHREAD_H
dialog.cpp:
#include "dialog.h" #include <QLabel> #include <QLineEdit> #include <QComboBox> #include <QSpinBox> #include <QPushButton> #include <QGridLayout> #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPortInfo> QT_USE_NAMESPACE Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) : QDialog(parent) , transactionCount(0) , serialPortLabel(new QLabel(tr("Serial port:"))) , serialPortComboBox(new QComboBox()) , waitResponseLabel(new QLabel(tr("Wait response, msec:"))) , waitResponseSpinBox(new QSpinBox()) , requestLabel(new QLabel(tr("Request:"))) , requestLineEdit(new QLineEdit(tr("Who are you?"))) , trafficLabel(new QLabel(tr("No traffic."))) , statusLabel(new QLabel(tr("Status: Not running."))) , runButton(new QPushButton(tr("Start"))) { const auto infos = QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts(); for (const QSerialPortInfo &info : infos) serialPortComboBox->addItem(info.portName()); waitResponseSpinBox->setRange(0, 10000); waitResponseSpinBox->setValue(1000); auto mainLayout = new QGridLayout; mainLayout->addWidget(serialPortLabel, 0, 0); mainLayout->addWidget(serialPortComboBox, 0, 1); mainLayout->addWidget(waitResponseLabel, 1, 0); mainLayout->addWidget(waitResponseSpinBox, 1, 1); mainLayout->addWidget(runButton, 0, 2, 2, 1); mainLayout->addWidget(requestLabel, 2, 0); mainLayout->addWidget(requestLineEdit, 2, 1, 1, 3); mainLayout->addWidget(trafficLabel, 3, 0, 1, 4); mainLayout->addWidget(statusLabel, 4, 0, 1, 5); setLayout(mainLayout); setWindowTitle(tr("Blocking Master")); serialPortComboBox->setFocus(); connect(runButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Dialog::transaction); connect(&thread, &MasterThread::response, this, &Dialog::showResponse); connect(&thread, &MasterThread::error, this, &Dialog::processError); connect(&thread, &MasterThread::timeout, this, &Dialog::processTimeout); } void Dialog::transaction() { setControlsEnabled(false); statusLabel->setText(tr("Status: Running, connected to port %1.") .arg(serialPortComboBox->currentText())); thread.transaction(serialPortComboBox->currentText(), waitResponseSpinBox->value(), requestLineEdit->text()); } void Dialog::showResponse(const QString &s) { setControlsEnabled(true); trafficLabel->setText(tr("Traffic, transaction #%1:" " -request: %2" " -response: %3") .arg(++transactionCount).arg(requestLineEdit->text()).arg(s)); } void Dialog::processError(const QString &s) { setControlsEnabled(true); statusLabel->setText(tr("Status: Not running, %1.").arg(s)); trafficLabel->setText(tr("No traffic.")); } void Dialog::processTimeout(const QString &s) { setControlsEnabled(true); statusLabel->setText(tr("Status: Running, %1.").arg(s)); trafficLabel->setText(tr("No traffic.")); } void Dialog::setControlsEnabled(bool enable) { runButton->setEnabled(enable); serialPortComboBox->setEnabled(enable); waitResponseSpinBox->setEnabled(enable); requestLineEdit->setEnabled(enable); }
masterthread.cpp:
#include "masterthread.h" #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPort> #include <QTime> QT_USE_NAMESPACE MasterThread::MasterThread(QObject *parent) : QThread(parent), waitTimeout(0), quit(false) { } //! [0] MasterThread::~MasterThread() { mutex.lock(); quit = true; cond.wakeOne(); mutex.unlock(); wait(); } //! [0] //! [1] //! [2] void MasterThread::transaction(const QString &portName, int waitTimeout, const QString &request) { //! [1] QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); //用QMutexLocker锁住函数内的操作 this->portName = portName; this->waitTimeout = waitTimeout; this->request = request; //! [3] if (!isRunning()) //判断线程是否启动 start(); else cond.wakeOne(); //已经启动则唤醒线程 } //! [2] //! [3] //! [4] void MasterThread::run() { bool currentPortNameChanged = false; //临时变量 mutex.lock(); //! [4] //! [5] QString currentPortName; //临时变量 if (currentPortName != portName) { currentPortName = portName; currentPortNameChanged = true; } int currentWaitTimeout = waitTimeout; QString currentRequest = request; mutex.unlock(); //到这里把私有信息传递进去了 //! [5] //! [6] QSerialPort serial; //创建了一个串口类 while (!quit) { //![6] //! [7] if (currentPortNameChanged) { //如果改了名字 serial.close(); serial.setPortName(currentPortName); //重新打开 if (!serial.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)) { //判断是否打开成功 emit error(tr("Can't open %1, error code %2") .arg(portName).arg(serial.error())); return; } } //! [7] //! [8] // write request QByteArray requestData = currentRequest.toLocal8Bit(); //请求的消息转成byte格式 serial.write(requestData); //发送数据 if (serial.waitForBytesWritten(waitTimeout)) { //等待waitTimeout时间发送数据 //! [8] //! [10] // read response if (serial.waitForReadyRead(currentWaitTimeout)) { //等待waitTimeout时间读取串口数据 QByteArray responseData = serial.readAll(); //将读取数据写到responseData中 while (serial.waitForReadyRead(10)) //再等10秒 responseData += serial.readAll(); //写进responseData中 QString response(responseData); //这里又转成QString类型了 //! [12] emit this->response(response); //发送response信号 //! [10] //! [11] //! [12] } else { emit timeout(tr("Wait read response timeout %1") .arg(QTime::currentTime().toString())); //发送响应延时信号 } //! [9] //! [11] } else { emit timeout(tr("Wait write request timeout %1") .arg(QTime::currentTime().toString())); //发送写延时信号 } //! [9] //! [13] mutex.lock(); cond.wait(&mutex); //这里又等待了?怎么唤醒?第二次按按钮时唤醒,这是一个循环。再次点击又运行一次 if (currentPortName != portName) { currentPortName = portName; currentPortNameChanged = true; } else { currentPortNameChanged = false; } currentWaitTimeout = waitTimeout; currentRequest = request; mutex.unlock(); } //! [13] }