IOCP十：Client退出后投递WSARecv

实验过程：

        过程一：
                1.Server等待Client到来
                2.Client进入
                3.Server接受连接，发送"nihaihaoma"
                4.Client接收"nihaihaoma"，马上退出
                5.Server进入发送完成处理，Sleep(8000)
                  int ret = WSARecv(s,...)投递接收
        结果：
                WSARecv以ret=SOCKET_ERROR, GetLastError()= 10054失败 
                （10054远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接）

        过程二：
                1.Server等待Client到来
                2.Client进入
                3.Server接受连接，发送"nihaihaoma"
                4.Client接收"nihaihaoma"，closesocket(s)后马上退出
                5.Server进入发送完成处理，Sleep(8000)
                  int ret = WSARecv(s,...)投递接收
        结果：
                投递成功
                投递成功的WSARecv马上从GetQueuedCompletionStatus以ret=true, dwNum=0, GetLastError()=997返回
                （997重叠 I/O 操作在进行中）

深入探索：
        netstat -ano | findstr "4444" 查看端口状态，显示出异常：
                1.直接退出：连接在Client退出的那刻被暴力关闭，跳过4步握手，不再可用
                2.打声招呼再退出：
                                                 回调期间：
                                                                     Client    =    FIN_WAIT_2
                                                                     Server   =   CLOSE_WAIT
                                                  回调结束：
                                                                     Client    =    TIME_WAIT
                                                                     Server   =   CLOSED
                                                  符合四步分手优雅关闭连接

综上所述：
        1.连接在Client不辞而别的那刻被暴力关闭、跳过4步握手、不再可用——>WSARecv投递在一个不可用连接上，失败在所难免
        2.Client调用closesocket(s)再退出，连接在发送回调中仍旧存在、呈Server->Client的单向传输——>WSARecv投递成功
          跳出回调IOCP关闭连接，故投递成功的WSARecv从GetQueuedCompletionStatus返回

测试客户端：与IOCP九—Client退出后投递请求相同

实验代码：

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <process.h>
#include <string>
#include <MSWSock.h>
#include <set>

#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "Kernel32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "Mswsock.lib")

#define BUF_LEN 1024

enum OperateType
{
	OP_RECV,
	OP_SEND,
	OP_ACCEPT,
};

typedef struct PER_HANDLE_DATA
{
	SOCKET s;			//记录是哪个socket上的请求
	SOCKADDR_IN addr;	//记录该socket对应的客户端地址和端口
}PER_HANDLE_DATA, *LPPER_HANDLE_DATA;

typedef struct PER_IO_DATA
{
	OVERLAPPED overlapped;	//第一项必须为OVERLAPPED
	SOCKET cs;				//记录客户端socket
	char buf[BUF_LEN];		//发送：此buf存储待发送数据，接收：此buf存储到来的数据
	int operationType;		//记录完成的请求类型：是接收？是发送? 还是连接？
	int no;
}PER_IO_DATA, *LPPER_IO_DATA;

SOCKET SocketInitBindListen()
{
	SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == s)
	{
		std::cout<<"create socket failed : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
		return INVALID_SOCKET;
	}

	SOCKADDR_IN	addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	addr.sin_port = htons(4445);

	int ret = bind(s, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == ret)
	{
		std::cout<<"bind failed : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
		return SOCKET_ERROR;
	}

	ret = listen(s, 10);
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == s)
	{
		std::cout<<"listen fail : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
		return SOCKET_ERROR;
	}

	return s;
}

bool PostAccept(SOCKET listenSocket)
{
	SOCKET cs = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == cs)
	{
		std::cout<<"Create Socket Failed : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
		return false;
	}

	LPPER_IO_DATA ppiod = new PER_IO_DATA;
	ZeroMemory(&(ppiod->overlapped), sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
	ppiod->operationType = OP_ACCEPT;
	ppiod->cs = cs;

	DWORD dwRecv;
	int len = sizeof(sockaddr_in) + 16;
	bool ret = AcceptEx(listenSocket, ppiod->cs, ppiod->buf, 0, len, len, &dwRecv, &ppiod->overlapped);
	if(false == ret && ERROR_IO_PENDING != GetLastError())
	{
		std::cout<<"AcceptEx Failed : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool PostSend(SOCKET s, const char *buf, int len)
{
	LPPER_IO_DATA ppiod = new PER_IO_DATA;
	ZeroMemory(&(ppiod->overlapped), sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
	ppiod->operationType = OP_SEND;
	memset(ppiod->buf, 0, BUF_LEN);
	memcpy(ppiod->buf, buf, len);

	WSABUF databuf;
	databuf.buf = ppiod->buf;
	databuf.len = len;

	DWORD dwRecv = 0;
	DWORD dwFlags = 0;
	WSASend(s, &databuf, 1, &dwRecv, dwFlags, &ppiod->overlapped, NULL);

	return true;
}

bool PostRecv(SOCKET s, int n)
{
	LPPER_IO_DATA ppiod = new PER_IO_DATA;
	ZeroMemory(&(ppiod->overlapped), sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
	ppiod->operationType = OP_RECV;
	ppiod->no = n;
	memset(ppiod->buf, 0, BUF_LEN);

	WSABUF databuf;
	databuf.buf = ppiod->buf;
	databuf.len = BUF_LEN;

	DWORD dwRecv = 0;
	DWORD dwFlags = 0;
	int ret = WSARecv(s, &databuf, 1, &dwRecv, &dwFlags, &ppiod->overlapped, NULL);
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == ret && WSA_IO_PENDING != GetLastError())
		return false;

	return true;
}

unsigned int __stdcall Func(void *arg)
{
	SOCKET s = (SOCKET)arg;

	Sleep(3000);

	std::string str = "nihaihaoma";
	PostSend(s, str.c_str(), str.length());

	_endthreadex(0);
	return 0;
}

unsigned int __stdcall ThreadFunc(void *arg)
{
	HANDLE hcp = (HANDLE)arg;
	if(NULL == hcp)
	{
		std::cout<<"thread arg error"<<std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	DWORD dwNum = 0;
	LPPER_HANDLE_DATA pphd;
	LPPER_IO_DATA ppiod;
	while(true)
	{
		bool ret = GetQueuedCompletionStatus(hcp, &dwNum, (LPDWORD)&pphd, (LPOVERLAPPED*)&ppiod, WSA_INFINITE);

		//线程退出控制，没有释放申请的堆空间，还不完善
		if(-1 == dwNum)
		{
			std::cout<<"Thread Exit"<<std::endl;
			_endthreadex(0);
			return 0;
		}

		int type = ppiod->operationType;

		//连接关闭
		if(dwNum == 0 && type != OP_ACCEPT)
		{
			std::cout<<"The Connection Be Closed: "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
			std::cout<<"ret="<<ret<<" operateType="<<ppiod->operationType<<" no="<<ppiod->no<<std::endl;

			closesocket(pphd->s);
			delete pphd;
			delete ppiod;
			continue;
		}

		//其他错误
		if(false == ret)
		{
			std::cout<<"An Error Occurs : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;

			closesocket(pphd->s);
			delete pphd;
			delete ppiod;
			continue;
		}

		if(OP_RECV == type)
		{
			//
			std::cout<<"接收完成"<<std::endl;
			std::cout<<"接收端口号 ："<<pphd->s<<std::endl;
			//
		}
		else if(OP_SEND == type)
		{
			//
			std::cout<<"发送完成"<<std::endl;
			std::cout<<"完成发送的端口号 : "<<pphd->s<<std::endl;
			//

			Sleep(8000);
			DWORD errcode;

			ZeroMemory(&(ppiod->overlapped), sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
			ppiod->operationType = OP_RECV;

			WSABUF databuf;
			databuf.buf = ppiod->buf;
			databuf.len = BUF_LEN;

			DWORD dwRecv = 0;
			DWORD dwFlags = 0;

			std::cout<<"开始投递WSARecv"<<std::endl;
			int ret = WSARecv(ppiod->cs, &databuf, 1, &dwRecv, &dwFlags, &ppiod->overlapped, NULL);
			if(SOCKET_ERROR == ret && (errcode = GetLastError()) != WSA_IO_PENDING)
				std::cout<<"WSARecv Error: "<<errcode<<std::endl;
			else
				std::cout<<"成功"<<std::endl;
		}
		else if(OP_ACCEPT == type)
		{
			//
			std::cout<<"连接完成"<<std::endl;
			//

			SOCKET cs = ppiod->cs;
			int len = sizeof(sockaddr_in) + 16;
			int localLen, remoteLen;
			LPSOCKADDR localAddr, remoteAddr;
			GetAcceptExSockaddrs(ppiod->buf, 0, len, len, (SOCKADDR **)&localAddr, &localLen, (SOCKADDR **)&remoteAddr, &remoteLen);

			LPPER_HANDLE_DATA p = new PER_HANDLE_DATA;
			p->s = cs;
			memcpy(&p->addr, remoteAddr, remoteLen);
			char *ch = inet_ntoa(p->addr.sin_addr);

			CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE)cs, hcp, (DWORD)p, 0);

			ZeroMemory(&(ppiod->overlapped), sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
			ppiod->operationType = OP_SEND;
			ppiod->no = 0;

			std::string str = "nihaihaoma";
			strcpy(ppiod->buf, str.c_str());

			WSABUF databuf;
			databuf.buf = ppiod->buf;
			databuf.len = str.length();

			DWORD dwRecv = 0;
			DWORD dwFlags = 0;
			WSASend(cs, &databuf, 1, &dwRecv, dwFlags, &ppiod->overlapped, NULL);

			PostAccept(pphd->s);
			PostAccept(pphd->s);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	WSADATA ws;
	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) != 0)
	{
		std::cout<<"WSAStartup error : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	HANDLE hcp = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0, 0);
	if(NULL == hcp)
	{
		std::cout<<"create completion port failed : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	std::set<HANDLE> setWorkers;
	SYSTEM_INFO si;
	GetSystemInfo(&si);
	for(int i = 0; i < si.dwNumberOfProcessors * 2 + 2; i++)
	{
		HANDLE worker = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ThreadFunc, (LPVOID)hcp, 0, NULL);
		if(NULL == worker)
		{
			std::cout<<"create thread failed : "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl;
			return -1;
		}
		setWorkers.insert(worker);
	}

	SOCKET s = SocketInitBindListen();
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == s)
	{
		std::cout<<"socket init failed"<<std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	LPPER_HANDLE_DATA pphd = (LPPER_HANDLE_DATA)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, sizeof(PER_HANDLE_DATA));
	pphd->s = s;
	CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE)s, hcp, (DWORD)pphd, 0);

	bool ret = PostAccept(s);
	if(false == ret)
	{
		std::cout<<"PostAccept Failed"<<std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	//退出控制
	/*std::cin.get();
	for(int i = 0; i < setWorkers.size(); i++)
		PostQueuedCompletionStatus(hcp, -1, NULL, NULL);*/

	auto iter = setWorkers.begin();
	for(; iter != setWorkers.end(); iter++)
		WaitForSingleObject(*iter, INFINITE);

	WSACleanup();

	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}