问题
最大公约数和最小公倍数,求任意两个正整数的最大公约数和最小公倍数。
分析
假设两个数是a和b,用辗转相除法求得最大公约数。
程序
1: /** 2: * @file 042c.c 3: * @author Chaolong Zhang <emacsun@163.com> 4: * @date Fri Jun 28 14:05:57 2013 5: * 6: * @brief 最大公约数和最小公倍数,求任意两个正整数的最大公约数和最小公倍数。 7: * 8: * 9: */ 10: 11: #include <stdio.h> 12: 13: int get_gcd( int,int ); 14: int get_lsm( int,int,int ); 15: 16: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 17: { 18: int num1,num2,gcd,lsm; 19: 20: printf ("please input the two numbers: "); 21: scanf( "%d,%d", &num1,&num2 ); 22: gcd=get_gcd( num1,num2 ); 23: lsm=get_lsm( num1,num2,gcd ); 24: printf ("the gcd of %d and %d is %d ",num1, num2,gcd); 25: printf ("the lsm of %d and %d is %d ",num1, num2,lsm); 26: return 0; 27: } 28: 29: int get_gcd( int num1, int num2 ){ 30: int temp; 31: if (num1<num2){ 32: temp=num1; 33: num1=num2; 34: num2=temp; 35: } 36: while( num2 ){ 37: temp=num1%num2; 38: num1=num2; 39: num2=temp; 40: } 41: return num1; 42: } 43: 44: int get_lsm( int num1,int num2, int gcd ){ 45: return gcd*( num1/gcd )*( num2/gcd ); 46: }
结果
6,4 the gcd of 6 and 4 is 2 the lsm of 6 and 4 is 12