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  • WinFrom柱形图


    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
    namespace MyFill
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
    
            private int Sum;        //声明int类型变量Sum
    
            SqlConnection conn;     //声明一个connection变量
    
            public void CreateImage() 
            {
                //连接SQLserver数据库
                conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=vote;uid=sa;pwd=sa");
                conn.Open();
                //获取总的投票数
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select SUM(tp) from tb_vote",conn);
                Sum = (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                //查询整个表的数据
                SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tb_vote",conn);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                sda.Fill(ds);
                //选项的投票
                int TP1 = Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][2].ToString());
                int TP2 = Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[1][2].ToString());
                int TP3 = Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[2][2].ToString());
                int TP4 = Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[3][2].ToString());
    
                //名称
                string Name = Convert.ToString(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][1].ToString());
                string Name1 = Convert.ToString(ds.Tables[0].Rows[1][1].ToString());
                string Name2 = Convert.ToString(ds.Tables[0].Rows[2][1].ToString());
                string Name3 = Convert.ToString(ds.Tables[0].Rows[3][1].ToString());
    
                //如果使用遍历就可以使用下面这种类型的Convert.ToString(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["字段名称"].ToString());
                //string Name = Convert.ToString(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Name"].ToString());
    
                //获取每个选项的百分比
                float tp1 = Convert.ToSingle(Convert.ToSingle(TP1)*100/Sum);
                float tp2 = Convert.ToSingle(Convert.ToSingle(TP2) * 100 / Sum);
                float tp3 = Convert.ToSingle(Convert.ToSingle(TP3) * 100 / Sum);
                float tp4 = Convert.ToSingle(Convert.ToSingle(TP4) * 100 / Sum);
                int width = 300, height = 300;
                Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width,height);
    
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
    
                try
                {
                    g.Clear(Color.White); //使用Clear方法使画布变成白色
                    //创建6个Brush对象,用于填充颜色
                    Brush brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
                    Brush brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
                    Brush brush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
                    Brush brush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.Green);
                    Brush brush5 = new SolidBrush(Color.Orange);
                    Brush brush6 = new SolidBrush(Color.DarkBlue);
                    //创建2个font用于设置字体
                    Font f1 = new Font("Courier New", 16, FontStyle.Bold);
                    Font f2 = new Font("Courier New",8);
                    g.FillRectangle(brush1,0,0,width,height);   //绘制背景图
                    g.DrawString("投票结果", f1, brush2, new Point(90, 20)); //绘制标题
                    //设置坐标
                    Point p1 = new Point(70, 50);
                    Point p2 = new Point(230, 50);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), p1, p2); //绘制直线
                    //绘制文字
                    g.DrawString(Name, f2, brush2, new Point(10, 80));
                    g.DrawString(Name1, f2, brush2, new Point(32, 110));
                    g.DrawString(Name2, f2, brush2, new Point(32, 140));
                    g.DrawString(Name3, f2, brush2, new Point(54, 170));
    
                    //绘制柱形图
                    g.FillRectangle(brush3,95,80,tp1,17);
                    g.FillRectangle(brush4, 95, 110, tp2, 17);
                    g.FillRectangle(brush5, 95, 140, tp3, 17);
                    g.FillRectangle(brush6, 95, 170, tp4, 17);
                   
                    //绘制所有选项的票数显示
                    g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Green), 10, 210, 280, 80); //绘制范围
    
                    g.DrawString(Name +":"+ TP1.ToString() + "票", f2, brush2, new Point(15, 220));
                    g.DrawString(Name1 + ":" + TP2.ToString() + "票", f2, brush2, new Point(150, 220));
                    g.DrawString(Name2 + ":" + TP3.ToString() + "票", f2, brush2, new Point(15, 260));
                    g.DrawString(Name3 + ":" + TP4.ToString() + "票", f2, brush2, new Point(150, 260));
    
                    pictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
    
            private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
            {
                CreateImage();
            }
        }
    }
    

      数据库:

    USE [AssetSys]
    GO
    
    /****** Object:  Table [dbo].[tb_vote]    Script Date: 2018/10/27 9:12:00 ******/
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    GO
    
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tb_vote](
    	[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    	[Name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    	[TP] [int] NOT NULL,
    	[CreateTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    	[Remake] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    	[State] [int] NOT NULL,
    	[Sort] [int] NOT NULL,
     CONSTRAINT [PK_tb_vote] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
    	[Id] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    
    GO
    
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tb_vote] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_tb_vote_CreateTime]  DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [CreateTime]
    GO
    

      

       

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chaonuanxi/p/9860100.html
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