C#项目是指一系列独特的、复杂的并相互关联的活动,这些活动有着一个明确的目标或目的,必须在特定的时间、预算、资源限定内,依据规范完成。项目参数包括项目范围、质量、成本、时间、资源。
1: Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
2: config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(key);
3: config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
4: config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
5: ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
6:
7: Properties.Settings.Default.Reset();
8: Properties.Settings.Default.Reload();
1. 向C#项目实例中的项目添加app.config文件:
右击C#项目实例中项目名称,选择“添加”→“添加新建项”,在出现的“添加新项”对话框中,选择“添加应用程序配置文件”;如果项目以前没有配置文件,则默认的文件名称为“app.config”,单击“确定”。出现在设计器视图中的app.config文件为:
1: <?xmlversionxmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8" ?>
2: <configuration>
3: </configuration>
在项目进行编译后,在bin\Debuge文件下,将出现两个配置文件(以本项目为例),一个名为“JxcManagement.EXE.config”,另一个名为“JxcManagement.vshost.exe.config”。第一个文件为项目实际使用的配置文件,在程序运行中所做的更改都将被保存于此;第二个文件为原代码“app.config”的同步文件,在程序运行中不会发生更改.
2. connectionStrings配置节:
请注意:如果您的SQL版本为2005 Express版,则默认安装时SQL服务器实例名为localhost\SQLExpress,须更改以下实例中“Data Source=localhost;”一句为“Data Source=localhost\SQLExpress;”,在等于号的两边不要加上空格。
1: <!--数据库连接串-->
2: <connectionStrings>
3: <clear />
4: <addnameaddname="conJxcBook"
5: connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=jxcbook;UserID=sa;password=********"
6: providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
7: </connectionStrings>
3. appSettings配置节:
appSettings配置节为整个程序的配置,如果是对当前用户的配置,请使用userSettings配置节,其格式与以下配置书写要求一样。
<!--进销存管理系统初始化需要的参数-->
<appSettings>
<clear />
<addkeyaddkey="userName"value="" />
<addkeyaddkey="password"value="" />
<addkeyaddkey="Department"value="" />
<addkeyaddkey="returnValue"value="" />
<addkeyaddkey="pwdPattern"value="" />
<addkeyaddkey="userPattern"value="" />
</appSettings>
4.读取与更新app.config:
对于app.config文件的读写,参照了网络文章:http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/ SystemConfiguration.asp标题为“Read/Write App.Config File with .NET 2.0”一文。
请注意:要使用以下的代码访问app.config文件,除添加引用System.Configuration外,还必须在项目添加对System.Configuration.dll的引用。
4.1 读取connectionStrings配置节:
1: ///<summary>
2: ///依据连接串名字connectionName返回数据连接字符串
3: ///</summary>
4: ///<param name="connectionName"></param>
5: ///<returns></returns>
6: private static string GetConnectionStringsConfig(string connectionName)
7: {
8: string connectionString =
9: ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connectionName].ConnectionString.ToString();
10: Console.WriteLine(connectionString);
11: return connectionString;
12: }
4.2 更新connectionStrings配置节:
1: ///<summary>
2: ///更新连接字符串
3: ///</summary>
4: ///<param name="newName">连接字符串名称</param>
5: ///<param name="newConString">连接字符串内容</param>
6: ///<param name="newProviderName">数据提供程序名称</param>
7: private static void UpdateConnectionStringsConfig(string newName,
8: string newConString,
9: string newProviderName)
10: {
11: bool isModified = false; //记录该连接串是否已经存在
12: //如果要更改的连接串已经存在
13: if (ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[newName] != null)
14: {
15: isModified = true;
16: }
17: //新建一个连接字符串实例
18: ConnectionStringSettings mySettings =
19: new ConnectionStringSettings(newName, newConString, newProviderName);
20: // 打开可执行的配置文件*.exe.config
21: Configuration config =
22: ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
23: // 如果连接串已存在,首先删除它
24: if (isModified)
25: {
26: config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Remove(newName);
27: }
28: // 将新的连接串添加到配置文件中.
29: config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(mySettings);
30: // 保存对配置文件所作的更改
31: config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
32: // 强制重新载入配置文件的ConnectionStrings配置节
33: ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("ConnectionStrings");
34: }
4.3 读取appStrings配置节:
1: ///<summary>
2: ///返回*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节的value项
3: ///</summary>
4: ///<param name="strKey"></param>
5: ///<returns></returns>
6: private static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)
7: {
8: foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)
9: {
10: if (key == strKey)
11: {
12: return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[strKey];
13: }
14: }
15: return null;
16: }
4.4 更新connectionStrings配置节:
1: ///<summary>
2: ///在*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节增加一对键、值对
3: ///</summary>
4: ///<param name="newKey"></param>
5: ///<param name="newValue"></param>
6: private static void UpdateAppConfig(string newKey, string newValue)
7: {
8: bool isModified = false;
9: foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)
10: {
11: if(key==newKey)
12: {
13: isModified = true;
14: }
15: }
16:
17: // Open App.Config of executable
18: Configuration config =
19: ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
20: // You need to remove the old settings object before you can replace it
21: if (isModified)
22: {
23: config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(newKey);
24: }
25: // Add an Application Setting.
26: config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey,newValue);
27: // Save the changes in App.config file.
28: config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
29: // Force a reload of a changed section.
30: ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
31: }