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  • GDAL创建JPG或PNG格式图像

    1. 概述

    根据GDAL文档,JPG/PNG格式支持读取和批量写入,但不支持实时更新。也就是不支持Create()方法,但是支持CreateCopy()方法。也可能是由于JPG/PNG格式是轻量化的压缩格式决定的。

    2. 实现

    具体的实例如下:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <gdal_priv.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int main()
    {
    	GDALAllRegister();          //GDAL所有操作都需要先注册格式
    	CPLSetConfigOption("GDAL_FILENAME_IS_UTF8", "NO");  //支持中文路径
    
    	//图像参数
    	string tilePath = "D:/1.png";
    	//string tilePath = "D:/1.jpg";
    	int tileSizeX = 256;
    	int tileSizeY = 256;
    	int dstBand = 3;
    	int dstDepth = 1;
    
    	//分配缓冲区
    	size_t tileBufSize = (size_t)tileSizeX * tileSizeY * dstBand;
    	GByte *tileBuf = new GByte[tileBufSize];
    	memset(tileBuf, 0, tileBufSize * sizeof(GByte));
    
    	//绘制一个斜线
    	for (int yi = 0; yi < tileSizeY; yi++)
    	{
    		for (int xi = 0; xi < tileSizeX; xi++)
    		{
    			if (xi != yi)
    			{
    				continue;
    			}
    			size_t m = (size_t)tileSizeX * dstBand * yi + dstBand * xi;
    			for (int bi = 0; bi < dstBand; bi++)
    			{
    				tileBuf[m + bi] = 255;
    			}			
    		}
    	}
    
    	//把数据保存到临时文件MEM  
    	GDALDriver *pDriverMEM = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName("MEM");
    	GDALDataset *pOutMEMDataset = pDriverMEM->Create("", tileSizeX, tileSizeY, dstBand, GDT_Byte, NULL);
    	if (!pOutMEMDataset)
    	{
    		printf("Can't Write Image!");
    		return false;
    	}
    	pOutMEMDataset->RasterIO(GF_Write, 0, 0, tileSizeX, tileSizeY, tileBuf, tileSizeX, tileSizeY,
    		GDT_Byte, dstBand, nullptr, dstBand*dstDepth, tileSizeX*dstBand*dstDepth, dstDepth);
    
    	//以创建复制的方式,生成png文件
    	GDALDriver *pDriverPNG = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName("PNG");
    	//GDALDriver *pDriverPNG = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName("JPEG");	
    	GDALDataset* tile = pDriverPNG->CreateCopy(tilePath.c_str(), pOutMEMDataset, TRUE, 0, 0, 0);
    	if (!tile)
    	{
    		printf("Can't Write Image!");
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	GDALClose(pOutMEMDataset);
    	pOutMEMDataset = nullptr;
    
    	GDALClose(tile);
    	tile = nullptr;	
    
    	if (tileBuf)
    	{
    		delete[] tileBuf;
    		tileBuf = nullptr;
    	}
    }
    

    这里创建了一个画着对角线的JPG/PNG图像:
    imglink1

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/charlee44/p/15506399.html
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