绑定线程到特定CPU处理器

参考这篇文章 

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-27761170-id-5050258.html

代码如下：

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>

void *myfun(void *arg)
{
    cpu_set_t mask;
    cpu_set_t get;
    char buf[256];
    int i;
    int j;
    int num = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
    printf("system has %d processor(s)
", num);

    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        CPU_ZERO(&mask);
        CPU_SET(i, &mask);
        if (pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(mask), &mask) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "set thread affinity failed
");
        }
        CPU_ZERO(&get);
        if (pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(get), &get) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "get thread affinity failed
");
        }
        for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
            if (CPU_ISSET(j, &get)) {
                printf("thread %d is running in processor %d
", (int)pthread_self(), j);
            }
        }
        j = 0;
        while (j++ < 100000000) {
            memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        }
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pthread_t tid;
    if (pthread_create(&tid, NULL, (void *)myfun, NULL) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "thread create failed
");
        return -1;
    }
    pthread_join(tid, NULL);
    return 0;
}

这段代码将使myfun线程在所有cpu中依次执行一段时间，在我的四核cpu上，执行结果为  ：

       system has 4 processor(s)        

       thread 1095604544 is running in processor 0        

       thread 1095604544 is running in processor 1        

       thread 1095604544 is running in processor 2        

       thread 1095604544 is running in processor 3 

       在一些嵌入式设备中，运行的进程线程比较单一，如果指定进程线程运行于特定的cpu核，减少进程、线程的核间切换，有可能可以获得更高的性能。