Kafka安装
首先我们需要在windows服务器上安装kafka以及zookeeper,有关zookeeper的介绍将会在后续进行讲解。
在网上可以找到相应的安装方式,我采用的是腾讯云服务器,借鉴的是https://www.cnblogs.com/lnice/p/9668750.html
根据上面博客安装完成后,我们在kafka中新建了一个名叫test的Topic,并新建了一个生产者和一个消费者。
注:控制台生产者和控制台消费者的数据不同是因为我用.net开发了一个生产者所致,后面会讲
.net生产者
当前市面上比较好的.NET的kafka开源包有两个:kafka-net和rdkafka,我采用的是RdKafka;
新建项目后首先添加Nuget包,我的生产者源码如下所示
1 string brokerList = "118.24.184.36:9092"; 2 string topicName = "test"; 3 4 5 using (Producer producer = new Producer("118.24.184.36:9092")) 6 using (Topic topic = producer.Topic(topicName)) 7 { 8 Console.WriteLine("{" + producer.Name + "} producing on {" + topic.Name + "}. q to exit."); 9 10 string text; 11 while ((text = Console.ReadLine()) != "q") 12 { 13 byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text); 14 Task<DeliveryReport> deliveryReport = topic.Produce(data); 15 var unused = deliveryReport.ContinueWith(task => 16 { 17 Console.WriteLine("Partition: {" + task.Result.Partition + "}, Offset: {" + task.Result.Offset + "}"); 18 }); 19 } 20 } 21
如你所见,当我们在软件的输入框输入hellow world并回车后,控制台的消费者就收到了。
如上图,控制台消费者收到了.net生产者发布的消息。
.net 消费者
我采用的还是RfKafka这个插件,采用的代码如下
1 static void Main(string[] args) 2 { 3 string brokerList = "118.24.184.36:9092"; 4 List<string> topic = new List<string>(); 5 topic.Add("test"); 6 Run(brokerList, topic); 7 } 8 public static void Run(string brokerList, List<string> topics) 9 { 10 bool enableAutoCommit = false; 11 12 var config = new Config() 13 { 14 GroupId = "advanced-csharp-consumer", 15 EnableAutoCommit = enableAutoCommit, 16 StatisticsInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60) 17 }; 18 19 using (var consumer = new EventConsumer(config, brokerList)) 20 { 21 consumer.OnMessage += (obj, msg) => 22 { 23 string text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(msg.Payload, 0, msg.Payload.Length); 24 Console.WriteLine($"Topic: {msg.Topic} Partition: {msg.Partition} Offset: {msg.Offset} {text}"); 25 Console.WriteLine("1 Response: Partition {0},Offset {1} : {2}", 26 msg.Partition, msg.Offset, text); 27 if (!enableAutoCommit && msg.Offset % 10 == 0) 28 { 29 Console.WriteLine("Committing offset"); 30 consumer.Commit(msg).Wait(); 31 Console.WriteLine("Committed offset"); 32 } 33 }; 34 35 consumer.OnConsumerError += (obj, errorCode) => 36 { 37 Console.WriteLine($"Consumer Error: {errorCode}"); 38 }; 39 40 consumer.OnEndReached += (obj, end) => 41 { 42 Console.WriteLine($"Reached end of topic {end.Topic} partition {end.Partition}, next message will be at offset {end.Offset}"); 43 }; 44 45 consumer.OnError += (obj, error) => 46 { 47 Console.WriteLine($"Error: {error.ErrorCode} {error.Reason}"); 48 }; 49 50 if (enableAutoCommit) 51 { 52 consumer.OnOffsetCommit += (obj, commit) => 53 { 54 if (commit.Error != ErrorCode.NO_ERROR) 55 { 56 Console.WriteLine($"Failed to commit offsets: {commit.Error}"); 57 } 58 Console.WriteLine($"Successfully committed offsets: [{string.Join(", ", commit.Offsets)}]"); 59 }; 60 } 61 62 consumer.OnPartitionsAssigned += (obj, partitions) => 63 { 64 Console.WriteLine($"Assigned partitions: [{string.Join(", ", partitions)}], member id: {consumer.MemberId}"); 65 consumer.Assign(partitions); 66 }; 67 68 consumer.OnPartitionsRevoked += (obj, partitions) => 69 { 70 Console.WriteLine($"Revoked partitions: [{string.Join(", ", partitions)}]"); 71 consumer.Unassign(); 72 }; 73 74 consumer.OnStatistics += (obj, json) => 75 { 76 Console.WriteLine($"Statistics: {json}"); 77 }; 78 79 consumer.Subscribe(topics); 80 consumer.Start(); 81 82 Console.WriteLine($"Assigned to: [{string.Join(", ", consumer.Assignment)}]"); 83 Console.WriteLine($"Subscribed to: [{string.Join(", ", consumer.Subscription)}]"); 84 85 Console.WriteLine($"Started consumer, press enter to stop consuming"); 86 Console.ReadLine(); 87 } 88 }
运行后得到如下效果,以下四个框分别是.net生产者,控制台生产者,.net消费者,控制台消费者。
至此.net关于kafka的使用就讲完了。
这里有一篇文章分享给大家,把很多kafka的一些深入理解进行了很通俗的讲解:
http://melanx.com/2019/01/07/深入浅出理解基于-kafka-和-zookeeper-的分布式消息队列/#12kafkatopic
如果你在使用上诉代码时遇到了如下问题:
解决方案如下:将工程切到.net4.0,再将工程切到.net4.5或你需要的版本
不要问我为什么,我是这样解决的,否则就需要根据缺失的库进行相关插件安装。