zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 数据库的高级查询

    高级查询

    1.连接查询(对列的扩展)

    第一种形式:
    select * from Info,Nation #会形成笛卡尔积
    select * from Info,Nation where Info.Nation = Nation.Code #加上筛选条件

    select Info.Code,Info.Name,Sex,Nation.Name,Birthday from Info,Nation where Info.Nation = Nation.Code
    #查询指定列

    select Info.Code as '代号',Info.Name as '姓名',Sex as '性别',Nation.Name as '民族',Birthday as '生日' from Info,Nation where Info.Nation = Nation.Code #换表头

    第二种形式:
    select * from Info join Nation #join连接
    select * from Info join Nation on Info.Nation = Nation.Code #join on关键字


    2.联合查询(对行的扩展)
    select * from Info where Nation = 'n002'
    union
    select * from Info where Code = 'p002'

    3.子查询(无关子查询)
    在一个SQL语句中,至少有两个查询,其中一个a查询的结果作为另一个b的查询条件,a成为里层查询或者子查询,
    b成为外层查询或父查询。

    查询民族为“汉族”的人员信息:
    select * from Info where Nation =(select Code from Nation where Name = '汉族')

    查询民族为“汉族”或者"回族"的人员信息
    select * from Info where Nation in (select Code from Nation where Name = '汉族' or Name = '回族')

    4.子查询(相关子查询)

    查询同一系列的 油耗要比平均油耗低的汽车信息

    子查询:select avg(Oil) from Car where Brand = ''
    父查询:select * from Car where Oil< 平均油耗

    select * from Car a where a.Oil <(select avg(b.Oil) from Car b where b.Brand = a.Brand)

  • 相关阅读:
    python Database Poll for SQL SERVER
    SQLAlchemy表操作和增删改查
    flask动态url规则
    flask配置管理
    一个Flask运行分析
    Function Set in OPEN CASCADE
    Happy New Year 2016
    Apply Newton Method to Find Extrema in OPEN CASCADE
    OPEN CASCADE Multiple Variable Function
    OPEN CASCADE Gauss Least Square
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenchen0815/p/5547898.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看