运用后台+配置文件方式启动。
条件
下载mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.6.3.tar 官网https://www.mongodb.com/download-center?jmp=nav#community 依赖openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm
安装
下载后是这个格式的包包 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.6.3.tgz
第一次解压
gzip -d mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.6.3.tgz
第二次解压
tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.6.3.tar
重命名
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.6.3 mongodb
步骤+
mv mongodb /usr/local cd /usr/local/mongodb/ mkdir -p data logs vim mongodb.conf
mongodb.conf
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data port=27017 logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log logappend=true fork=true
1.数据库目录
2.端口
3.日志路径文件
4.日志追加末尾
5.后台子进程运行
启动
cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin ./mongod -f ../mongodb.conf
报错
./mongod: /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10: no version information available (required by ./mongod) ./mongod: /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by ./mongod) ./mongod: /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by ./mongod) ./mongod: relocation error: ./mongod: symbol TLSv1_2_server_method, version libssl.so.10 not defined in file libssl.so.10 with link time reference
解决
问题出在openssl, 经过检验, 发现openssl版本过低, 没办法, 提升版本吧!
验证一下, 发现
[root@localhost bin]# rpm -qa|grep openssl openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.i686 openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
一起干掉
[root@localhost bin]# rpm -e openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64 openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.i686
error: Failed dependencies:
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) fipscheck-1.2.0-7.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) m2crypto-0.20.2-9.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) pyOpenSSL-0.10-2.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) openssh-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) openssh-server-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) m2crypto-0.20.2-9.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) python-rhsm-1.1.8-1.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) pyOpenSSL-0.10-2.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
openssl is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
完蛋...(好像没辙)
没事, 继续来, 终极大招
rpm -e openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.i686 openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64 --nodeps
再查一下
rpm -qa | grep openssl
没有了。
安装新版的openssl, 我这里用的新版是:openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost test]# rpm -ivh openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
make is needed by openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
没办法,强行安装
[root@localhost test]# rpm -ivh openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps warning: openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:openssl ########################################### [100%] [root@localhost test]# rpm -qa | grep openssl openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
再启动, 启动成功!!
验证
查进程
[root@localhost bin]# ps aux | grep mongo
root 2044 12.2 4.8 1058116 56024 ? Sl 01:08 0:00 ./mongod -f ../mongodb.conf
root 2072 0.0 0.0 6372 688 pts/0 S+ 01:08 0:00 grep mongo
查端口
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tlnp | grep mongod
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2044/./mongod
客户端验证
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.6.3
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.6.3
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings:
2018-03-06T01:08:44.032+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten]
2018-03-06T01:08:44.032+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2018-03-06T01:08:44.032+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This server is bound to localhost.
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Remote systems will be unable to connect to this server.
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Start the server with --bind_ip <address> to specify which IP
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** addresses it should serve responses from, or with --bind_ip_all to
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** bind to all interfaces. If this behavior is desired, start the
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** server with --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to disable this warning.
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-03-06T01:08:44.941+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
> use test;
switched to db test
> exit
bye
成功!