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  • ZOJ 1003 Crashing Balloon

    On every June 1st, the Children's Day, there will be a game named "crashing balloon" on TV.   The rule is very simple.  On the ground there are 100 labeled balloons, with the numbers 1 to 100.  After the referee shouts "Let's go!" the two players, who each starts with a score of  "1", race to crash the balloons by their feet and, at the same time, multiply their scores by the numbers written on the balloons they crash.  After a minute, the little audiences are allowed to take the remaining balloons away, and each contestant reports hisher score, the product of the numbers on the balloons heshe's crashed.  The unofficial winner is the player who announced the highest score.

    Inevitably, though, disputes arise, and so the official winner is not determined until the disputes are resolved.  The player who claims the lower score is entitled to challenge hisher opponent's score.  The player with the lower score is presumed to have told the truth, because if heshe were to lie about hisher score, heshe would surely come up with a bigger better lie.  The challenge is upheld if the player with the higher score has a score that cannot be achieved with balloons not crashed by the challenging player.  So, if the challenge is successful, the player claiming the lower score wins.

    So, for example, if one player claims 343 points and the other claims 49, then clearly the first player is lying; the only way to score 343 is by crashing balloons labeled 7 and 49, and the only way to score 49 is by crashing a balloon labeled 49.  Since each of two scores requires crashing the balloon labeled 49, the one claiming 343 points is presumed to be lying.

    On the other hand, if one player claims 162 points and the other claims 81, it is possible for both to be telling the truth (e.g. one crashes balloons 2, 3 and 27, while the other crashes balloon 81), so the challenge would not be upheld.

    By the way, if the challenger made a mistake on calculating his/her score, then the challenge would not be upheld. For example, if one player claims 10001 points and the other claims 10003, then clearly none of them are telling the truth. In this case, the challenge would not be upheld.

    Unfortunately, anyone who is willing to referee a game of crashing balloon is likely to get over-excited in the hot atmosphere that heshe could not reasonably be expected to perform the intricate calculations that refereeing requires.  Hence the need for you, sober programmer, to provide a software solution.

    Input

    Pairs of unequal, positive numbers, with each pair on a single line, that are claimed scores from a game of crashing balloon.

    Output

    Numbers, one to a line, that are the winning scores, assuming that the player with the lower score always challenges the outcome.

    Sample Input

    343 49
    3599 610
    62 36
    

    Sample Output

    49
    610
    62
    

    神搜,1-100之间的数要么给a分解,要么给b分解。较小的数b分解成功,较大的数a分解失败则输出较小的数,否则输出较大的数!

    #include <stdio.h>
    
    int a,b;
    int f1,f2;
    void swap(int* a, int*b){
    	if(*a < *b ){
    		int t=*a;
    		*a=*b;
    		*b=t;		
    	}
    }
    
    void dfs(int x, int y, int n){
    	if(n>100 || f1 && f2)return;
    	if(y==1){
    		f2=1;
    		if(x==1)
    			f1=1;
    	}
    	if(y%n==0)dfs(x,y/n,n+1);
    	if(x%n==0)dfs(x/n,y,n+1);
    	dfs(x,y,n+1);
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	while( scanf("%d %d",&a ,&b)!=EOF ){
    		swap(&a,&b);
    		f1=0;
    		f2=0;
    		dfs(a,b,2);
    		//小数分解成功,大数分解失败
    		if( f2 && !f1 )
    			printf("%d
    ",b);
    		else
    			printf("%d
    ",a);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenjianxiang/p/3619426.html
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