Python Hexo博文图片上传图床并自动替换链接的Python脚本

前两天捣鼓了一下Github page + Hexo搭建博客，发现本地编写的Markdown博文发布以后图片链接还是用的本地路径，导致图片没法正常显示。网上搜了一下，解决办法大都是安装插件、手动上传图床再插入链接、用在线Markdown编辑器等。感觉不是很方便，于是写了一个Python脚本在文章发布以前自动把文章里的图片上传到SM.MS图床或者腾讯云对象存储并替换文章内的图片链接。

import re
import requests
import json
from qcloud_cos import CosConfig
from qcloud_cos import CosS3Client
import sys
#import logging
import argparse
import os
import time
import shutil
from urllib import parse
 
def get_artical_path(art_tittle):
        '''
        合成文章路径
        '''
        try:
                dir_path = os.getcwd()
                #如果是在博客根目录放置脚本，请修改testdir\_posts路径为source\_posts或其他放置文章的目录。
                article_path = os.path.join(dir_path,r"source\_posts",art_tittle)
                return article_path
                print(article_path)
        except BaseException as err:
                print("error in get_artical_path
{}".format(err))
 
def change_pic_path(article_path,upld_method): 
        '''
        article_path: 文章的本地路径
        upld_method: 上传方法，sm.ms，腾讯cos，本地（github）。
        '''
        print("please wait a moment")
        try:
                with open (article_path,'r',encoding = 'utf-8') as md:
                        article_content = md.read()
                        pic_block = re.findall(r'!.*?)',article_content)  #获取添加图片的Markdown文本
                        if upld_method == "smms":
                                for i in range(len(pic_block)):
                                        pic_origin_url = re.findall(r'((.*?))',pic_block[i]) #获取插入图片时图片的位置
                                        pic_new_url = smms(pic_origin_url[0])
                                        print("pic_new_url is {}".format(pic_new_url))
                                        article_content = article_content.replace(pic_origin_url[0],pic_new_url)
                        elif upld_method == "tx":
                                for i in range(len(pic_block)):
                                        pic_origin_url = re.findall(r'((.*?))',pic_block[i]) #获取插入图片时图片的位置
                                        #print("pic_origin_url is {}".format(pic_origin_url))
                                        pic_new_url = tx(pic_origin_url[0])
                                        print("pic_new_url is {}".format(pic_new_url))
                                        article_content = article_content.replace(pic_origin_url[0],pic_new_url)
                        elif upld_method == "local":
                                for i in range(len(pic_block)):
                                        pic_origin_url = re.findall(r'((.*?))',pic_block[i]) #获取插入图片时图片的位置
                                        pic_new_url = local(pic_origin_url[0])
                                        print("pic_new_url is {}".format(pic_new_url))
                                        article_content = article_content.replace(pic_origin_url[0],pic_new_url)
                        else:
                                print("part of get_pic_path error")
 
                with open (article_path,'w',encoding = 'utf-8') as md:
                        md.write(article_content)
                print("job done")
 
        except BaseException as err:
                print("error in change_pic_path
{}".format(err))
 
#上传至SM.MS
def smms(pic_origin_url):
        try:
                smms_url = 'https://sm.ms/api/upload'
                #file_path = r"C:UsersRootAppDataRoamingTypora	ypora-user-images1542107269017.png"   #for test
                data = requests.post(
                        smms_url,
                        files={'smfile':open(pic_origin_url,'rb'),
                        'format':'json'}
                )
                pic_new_url = json.loads(data.text)
                cloud_path = pic_new_url['data']['url']
                return(cloud_path)
 
        except BaseException as err:
                print("error in smms
{}".format(err))
 
def tx(pic_origin_url):
        '''
        上传至腾讯云
        '''
        try:
                secret_id = ''          # 替换为用户的 secretId
                secret_key = ''          # 替换为用户的 secretKey
                region = ''         # 替换为用户的 Region
                Bucket = '' #替换为用户的Bucket
                token = None                                # 使用临时密钥需要传入 Token，默认为空，可不填
                scheme = 'https'                        # 指定使用 http/https 协议来访问 COS，默认为 https，可不填
                config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token, Scheme=scheme)
                client = CosS3Client(config)
 
                pic_basename = os.path.basename(pic_origin_url)                #获取文件名及后缀
                time_for_dir = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")                #获取当前日期用于命名文件夹
 
                #默认上传后建立一个以当前日期命名的文件夹，如果不需要，注释掉这一行用下一行。
                cloud_path = time_for_dir + r'/' + pic_basename               
                #cloud_path = pic_basename
                key = cloud_path
        # 2. 获取客户端对象
                with open(pic_origin_url, 'rb') as fp:
                        response = client.put_object(
                                Bucket=Bucket,
                                Body=fp,
                                Key=key,
                        #StorageClass='STANDARD',
                        #ContentType='text/html;
                        #charset='utf-8'
                        )
                cloud_path = client._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket, path=key)
                return cloud_path
        except BaseException as err:
                print("error in tx
{}".format(err))
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
        subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help="commands", dest="command")
 
        smms_parser = subparsers.add_parser("smms",help="use smms")
        smms_parser.add_argument("art_tittle",help="input filename")
 
        tx_parser = subparsers.add_parser("tx",help="use tx cos")
        tx_parser.add_argument("art_tittle",help="input filename")
 
        local_parser = subparsers.add_parser("local",help="use local")
        local_parser.add_argument("art_tittle",help="input filename")
 
        args = parser.parse_args()
 
if args.command == "smms":
        article_path = get_artical_path(args.art_tittle)
        change_pic_path(article_path,'smms')
 
if args.command == "tx":
        print ('use tx,file name is {}'.format(args.art_tittle))
        article_path = get_artical_path(args.art_tittle)
        change_pic_path(article_path,'tx')

使用方法

将脚本放在博客本地根目录，当前目录下命令行输入python uploadpic.py <上传方式> <文章名.md>
貌似通常情况下博客文章都是放在source/_posts文件夹的，所以脚本自动查找的是source/_posts目录，如果你的文章是放在其他目录中，请手动修改代码中的目录。
上传方式：
smms - SM.MS
ts - 腾讯云COS，需要填写相应的secret_id、secret_key、region、Bucket 及安装腾讯云cos-python-sdk-v5库

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