ElasticSearch（八）：springboot集成ElasticSearch集群并使用

1. 集群的搭建

见：ElasticSearch（七）

2. springboot配置集群

2.1 创建springboot项目，使用idea创建，不过多介绍（创建项目时候建议不要勾选elasticsearch，springboot目前自带的elasticsearch版本为5.6.10，如果你版本高于这个版本，还是自己手动导入。）

2.2 导入依赖

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <elasticSearch.version>6.3.2</elasticSearch.version>
   </properties>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
       <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
     　<version>${elasticSearch.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
       <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
       <version>${elasticSearch.version}</version>
       <exclusions>
           <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
               <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
           </exclusion>
       </exclusions>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
       <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
       <version>${elasticSearch.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
       <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
       <version>${elasticSearch.version}</version>
   </dependency>

对于依赖需要说明的几点：

2.2.1. org.elasticsearch.client--transport 依赖添加之后，会依赖一系列的插件，客户端等，虽然在springboot2.0中依旧依赖  org.elasticsearch-elasticsearch-6.3.2，但是在依赖列表中，其添加的依赖依然是elasticSearch5.6.10的依赖，所以必须排除这个依赖，手动添加org.elasticsearch-elasticsearch6.3.2的依赖，目前只有这种解决方法，否则导致版本不一致冲突。如下：

当我排除 org.elasticsearch.client.transport的elasticsearch的依赖之后，重新添加elasticsearch 6.3.2的依赖之后，就显示的是同样的elasticsearch6.3.2。显示如下：

2.2.2. 这时候如果你再springboot中配置了TransportClient的方法Bean，则启动项目，会报错：

这是因为：transport-netty4-client的版本是5.6.0，而我们使用的所有的elasticsearch版本都是6.3.2，导致jar包冲突，所以，我们必须将transport-netty4-client的版本更新到6.3.2。

这就需要导入jar：org.elasticsearch.plugin----transport-netty4-client 的jar，（具体依赖将上面），这时候transport-netty4-client的版本也是6.3.2了。

2.2.3. 到这里已经可以使用elasticsearch的集群了，不过我们又导入了一个 elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client的jar，目的是：为了使用某些特殊的api。参见：https://www.cnblogs.com/ginb/p/8716485.html

3. 启动项目，连接elasticSearch集群

3.1 配置集群信息

import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.net.InetAddress;

/**
 * @Auther: cc
 * @Date: 
 * @Description:
 */
@Configuration
public class ESConfig {
    private Logger logger  = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Value("${elasticsearch.firstIp}")
    private String firstIp;
    @Value("${elasticsearch.secondIp}")
    private String secondIp;
    @Value("${elasticsearch.thirdIp}")
    private String thirdIp;
    @Value("${elasticsearch.firstPort}")
    private String firstPort;
    @Value("${elasticsearch.secondPort}")
    private String secondPort;
    @Value("${elasticsearch.thirdPort}")
    private String thirdPort;
    @Value("${elasticsearch.clusterName}")
    private String clusterName;

    @Bean
    public TransportClient getTransportClient() {
        logger.info("ElasticSearch初始化开始。。");
        logger.info("要连接的节点1的ip是{}，端口是{}，集群名为{}" , firstIp , firstPort , clusterName);
        logger.info("要连接的节点2的ip是{}，端口是{}，集群名为{}" , secondIp , secondPort , clusterName);
        logger.info("要连接的节点3的ip是{}，端口是{}，集群名为{}" , thirdIp , thirdPort , clusterName);
        TransportClient transportClient = null;
        try {
            Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                    .put("cluster.name",clusterName)　　　　//集群名称
                    .put("client.transport.sniff",true)　　//目的是为了可以找到集群，嗅探机制开启
                    .build();
            transportClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
            TransportAddress firstAddress = new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(firstIp),Integer.parseInt(firstPort));
            TransportAddress secondAddress = new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(secondIp),Integer.parseInt(secondPort));
            TransportAddress thirdAddress = new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(thirdIp),Integer.parseInt(thirdPort));
            transportClient.addTransportAddress(firstAddress);
            transportClient.addTransportAddress(secondAddress);
            transportClient.addTransportAddress(thirdAddress);
            logger.info("ElasticSearch初始化完成。。");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("ElasticSearch初始化失败：" +  e.getMessage(),e);
        }
        return transportClient;
    }
}

对于上面代码解释：

3.1.1 首先需要再配置文件中配置服务器集群的所有ip，端口，然后通过@value导入到config类中。

3.2.2 类上必须加@Configuration注解，方法上必须加@Bean注解。

3.2 启动项目，连接集群

启动项目，如果不报错就可行了。

4. 使用springboot操作索引

4.1 创建索引

主要使用方法：

CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = Requests.createIndexRequest(index).settings(settings).mapping(type,mapping);　　//指定setting，mapping创建索引，如果非结构化索引的话，不指定mapping
CreateIndexResponse response = transportClient.admin().indices().create(createIndexRequest).get();
logger.info("建立索引映射成功：" + response.isAcknowledged());

4.2 删除索引

DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = Requests.deleteIndexRequest(index);　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//创建删除索引的请求
DeleteIndexResponse response = transportClient.admin().indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest).get();　　　　//删除索引的响应
logger.info("删除索引结果:{}",response.isAcknowledged());

完整代码如下

import com.cc.es.domain.base.ResultBean;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @Auther: Administrator
 * @Date: 2018/8/21 07
 * @Description:
 */
@Api(value = "Index", tags = "索引")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("index")
public class IndexController {

    private final String INDEX = "index";
    private final String TYPE = "type";
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Resource
    private TransportClient transportClient;


    @ApiOperation(value = "结构化创建索引")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "index", value = "索引名", required = true, dataType = "String", paramType = "query"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "type", value = "类型", required = true, dataType = "Integer", paramType = "query"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "fields", value = "结构化索引字段名,不定参数，传入的时候参数名为索引字段名，值为对应的数据类型")
    })
    @RequestMapping(value = "/create" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResultBean createIndex(@RequestParam Map<String,String> param){
        ResultBean resultBean = new ResultBean();
        String index = null;
        String type = null;
        List<String> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
        logger.info("接收的创建索引的参数：" + param);
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> set = param.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry: set) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            if(key.trim().equals(INDEX)){
                index = entry.getValue();
            }else if(key.trim().equals(TYPE)){
                type = entry.getValue();
            }else{
                fieldList.add(key);
            }
        }
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(index) || StringUtils.isBlank(type)){
            resultBean.setSuccess(false);
            resultBean.setMsg("参数错误！");
            return resultBean;
        }
        try {
            XContentBuilder settings = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                    .startObject()
                        .field("number_of_shards",6)
                        .field("number_of_replicas",1)
                        .startObject("analysis").startObject("analyzer").startObject("ik")
                            .field("tokenizer","ik_max_word")
                        .endObject().endObject().endObject()
                    .endObject();
            XContentBuilder mapping = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
            mapping.startObject().field("dynamic","strict").startObject("properties");
            for (int i = 0,j = fieldList.size(); i < j; i++) {
                String field = fieldList.get(i);
                String fieldType = param.get(field);
                mapping.startObject(field).field("type",fieldType);
                if(fieldType.trim().equals("date")){
                    mapping.field("format","yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss || yyyy-MM-dd ");
                }
                mapping.endObject();
            }
            mapping.endObject().endObject();
            CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = Requests.createIndexRequest(index).settings(settings).mapping(type,mapping);
            CreateIndexResponse response = transportClient.admin().indices().create(createIndexRequest).get();
            logger.info("建立索引映射成功：" + response.isAcknowledged());
            resultBean.setSuccess(true);
            resultBean.setMsg("创建索引成功！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            resultBean.setSuccess(false);
            resultBean.setMsg("创建索引失败！");
            logger.error("创建索引失败！要创建的索引为{}，文档类型为{}，异常为：",index,type,e.getMessage(),e);
        }
        return resultBean;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "删除索引")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "index", value = "索引名", required = true, dataType = "String", paramType = "query"),
    })
    @RequestMapping(value = "/delete" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResultBean deleteIndex(String index){
        ResultBean resultBean = new ResultBean();
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(index)) {
            resultBean.setMsg("参数错误，索引为空");
            resultBean.setSuccess(false);
            return resultBean;
        }
        try {
            DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = Requests.deleteIndexRequest(index);
            DeleteIndexResponse response = transportClient.admin().indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest).get();
            logger.info("删除索引结果:{}",response.isAcknowledged());
            resultBean.setSuccess(response.isAcknowledged());
            resultBean.setMsg(response.isAcknowledged() ? "删除索引成功！" : "删除索引失败！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            resultBean.setSuccess(false);
            resultBean.setMsg("创建索引失败！");
            logger.error("删除索引失败！要删除的索引为{}，异常为：",index,e.getMessage(),e);
        }
        return resultBean;
    }
    
}

到目前为止，springboot的索引已经完成。这里都是使用的原生的一些api，以后可能还会使用一些别的方法完成。