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  • javascript将平行的拥有上下级关系的数据转换成树形结构

    转换函数

    var Littlehow = {};
    /**
     * littlehow 2019-05-15
     * 平行数据树形转换器
     * @type {{format: tree.format, sort: tree.sort, map: (function(*, *): {root, da})}}
     */
    Littlehow.tree = {
        /**
         *  将平行结果转换成树形结构,父编号不可为空,如果为最高,则可以设置root等字样
         *  如果有排序字段,将排序完成后返回
         *  如:data:[{id:'1', parentId:'root', name:'test'}, {id:'2', parentId:'1', name:'test1'},{id:'3', parentId:'1', name:'test2'}]
         *     format:{id:'id', root:'root', 'pid':'parentId', child:'children'}
         *  解析后的数据形式为:
         *  [{id:'1','parentId':'root',name:'test', children:[{id:'2',parentId:'1',name:'test1'},{id:'3',parentId:'1',name:'test2'}]}]
         *  @param data   -- 需要转换的数据
         *  @param format -- 转换格式 {id:'', root:'', pid:'', child:'', sort:{field:'', direct:1}}
         *  @return {*} 转换后的数据
         */
        format : function(data, format) {
            //如果data,没有数据,则将data原样返回
            if (!data || data.length <= 0) return data;
            var map = this.map(data, format);
            //再遍历原数据进行树形填充
            for (var i = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++) {
                var d = data[i];
                if (map.dm[d[format.pid]]) {
                    map.dm[d[format.pid]][format.child].push(d);
                }
            }
            //最后将root排序后返回
            this.sort(map.root, format);
            return map.root;
        },
        /**
         * 平行数据映射为map
         * @param data     -- 平行数据
         * @param format   -- tree格式化信息
         * @return {{d, root}}  -- 返回数据和根数据map
         */
        map : function(data, format) {
            var dataMap = {};//全数据映射
            var root = [];//根
            for (var i = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++) {
                var d = data[i];
                //初始化child字段,如果不想要这里初始化也可以在树形填充出进行判断初始化
                d[format.child] = [];
                dataMap[d[format.id]] = d;
                if (data[i][format.pid] === format.root) {//将root记录到root数组
                    root.push(d);
                }
            }
            return {dm : dataMap, root : root};
        },
        /**
         * 进行排序  format.sort格式为sort:{field:'', direct:1},其中direct=1为正序,direct=-1为逆序
         * @param result  -- 结果集
         * @param format  -- 格式化
         */
        sort : function(result, format) {
            if (!format.sort) return;//没有排序配置则不进行排序
            result.sort(function(a, b) {
                var as = a[format.sort.field];
                var bs = b[format.sort.field];
                return (as - bs) * format.sort.direct;
            });
            //如果result中有child,则继续进行排序
            for (var i = 0, len = result.length; i < len; i++) {
                if (result[i][format.child].length > 0) {
                    this.sort(result[i][format.child], format);
                }
            }
        }
    };
    

      

    调用示例

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>tree case</title>
        <script src="TreeUtils.js" type="application/javascript"></script>
        <script type="application/javascript">
            var data = [
                {
                    "menuName": "系统管理",
                    "parentId": "root",
                    "iconCls": "el-icon-s-tools",
                    "request": null,
                    "leaf": "0",
                    "sortNo": 30,
                    "menuId": "1"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "人员管理",
                    "parentId": "1",
                    "iconCls": null,
                    "request": "/system/user",
                    "leaf": "1",
                    "sortNo": 3,
                    "menuId": "2"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "角色管理",
                    "parentId": "1",
                    "iconCls": null,
                    "request": "/system/role",
                    "leaf": "1",
                    "sortNo": 6,
                    "menuId": "3"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "菜单管理",
                    "parentId": "1",
                    "iconCls": null,
                    "request": "/system/menu",
                    "leaf": "1",
                    "sortNo": 9,
                    "menuId": "4"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "系统配置",
                    "parentId": "1",
                    "iconCls": null,
                    "request": "/system/config",
                    "leaf": "1",
                    "sortNo": 12,
                    "menuId": "5"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "字典管理",
                    "parentId": "1",
                    "iconCls": null,
                    "request": "/system/dictionary",
                    "leaf": "1",
                    "sortNo": 15,
                    "menuId": "6"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "内容管理",
                    "parentId": "root",
                    "iconCls": "el-icon-tickets",
                    "request": null,
                    "leaf": "0",
                    "sortNo": 18,
                    "menuId": "21"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "banner",
                    "parentId": "21",
                    "iconCls": null,
                    "request": "/content/banner",
                    "leaf": "1",
                    "sortNo": 3,
                    "menuId": "22"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "公告列表",
                    "parentId": "21",
                    "iconCls": null,
                    "request": "/content/attention",
                    "leaf": "1",
                    "sortNo": 9,
                    "menuId": "23"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "App版本管理",
                    "parentId": "root",
                    "iconCls": "el-icon-tickets",
                    "request": null,
                    "leaf": "0",
                    "sortNo": 27,
                    "menuId": "91"
                },
                {
                    "menuName": "App版本管理",
                    "parentId": "91",
                    "iconCls": null,
                    "request": "/app/manager",
                    "leaf": "1",
                    "sortNo": 3,
                    "menuId": "92"
                }
            ];
    
            var format = {
                id:'menuId', //菜单编号,作为树形查找id
                root:'root', //顶层节点的parentId是root
                pid:'parentId',//父节点标识字段为parentId
                child:'children',//构造出的树形子节点数组名为children
                sort:{field:'sortNo', direct:1}};//排序字段为sortNo,且正序
    
            var result = Littlehow.tree.format(data, format);
            console.log(result);
            document.write(JSON.stringify(result));
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    

      

    输出结果如下

    [{
    	"menuName": "内容管理",
    	"parentId": "root",
    	"iconCls": "el-icon-tickets",
    	"request": null,
    	"leaf": "0",
    	"sortNo": 18,
    	"menuId": "21",
    	"children": [{
    		"menuName": "banner",
    		"parentId": "21",
    		"iconCls": null,
    		"request": "/content/banner",
    		"leaf": "1",
    		"sortNo": 3,
    		"menuId": "22",
    		"children": []
    	}, {
    		"menuName": "公告列表",
    		"parentId": "21",
    		"iconCls": null,
    		"request": "/content/attention",
    		"leaf": "1",
    		"sortNo": 9,
    		"menuId": "23",
    		"children": []
    	}]
    }, {
    	"menuName": "App版本管理",
    	"parentId": "root",
    	"iconCls": "el-icon-tickets",
    	"request": null,
    	"leaf": "0",
    	"sortNo": 27,
    	"menuId": "91",
    	"children": [{
    		"menuName": "App版本管理",
    		"parentId": "91",
    		"iconCls": null,
    		"request": "/app/manager",
    		"leaf": "1",
    		"sortNo": 3,
    		"menuId": "92",
    		"children": []
    	}]
    }, {
    	"menuName": "系统管理",
    	"parentId": "root",
    	"iconCls": "el-icon-s-tools",
    	"request": null,
    	"leaf": "0",
    	"sortNo": 30,
    	"menuId": "1",
    	"children": [{
    		"menuName": "人员管理",
    		"parentId": "1",
    		"iconCls": null,
    		"request": "/system/user",
    		"leaf": "1",
    		"sortNo": 3,
    		"menuId": "2",
    		"children": []
    	}, {
    		"menuName": "角色管理",
    		"parentId": "1",
    		"iconCls": null,
    		"request": "/system/role",
    		"leaf": "1",
    		"sortNo": 6,
    		"menuId": "3",
    		"children": []
    	}, {
    		"menuName": "菜单管理",
    		"parentId": "1",
    		"iconCls": null,
    		"request": "/system/menu",
    		"leaf": "1",
    		"sortNo": 9,
    		"menuId": "4",
    		"children": []
    	}, {
    		"menuName": "系统配置",
    		"parentId": "1",
    		"iconCls": null,
    		"request": "/system/config",
    		"leaf": "1",
    		"sortNo": 12,
    		"menuId": "5",
    		"children": []
    	}, {
    		"menuName": "字典管理",
    		"parentId": "1",
    		"iconCls": null,
    		"request": "/system/dictionary",
    		"leaf": "1",
    		"sortNo": 15,
    		"menuId": "6",
    		"children": []
    	}]
    }]
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenqingbin/p/13576860.html
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