案例:
* 校验用户名是否存在
1. 服务器响应的数据,在客户端使用时,要想当做json数据格式使用。有两种解决方案:
1. $.get(type):将最后一个参数type指定为"json"
2. 在服务器端设置MIME类型
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
源码:
1. 注册页面的完成:
需要参考的文档:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>注册页面</title>
<script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
//在页面加载完成后
$(function () {
//给username绑定blur事件
$("#username").blur(function () {
//获取username文本输入框的值
var username = $(this).val();
//发送ajax请求
//期望服务器响应回的数据格式:{"userExsit":true,"msg":"此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个"}
// {"userExsit":false,"msg":"用户名可用"}
$.get("findUserServlet",{username:username},function (data) {
//判断userExsit键的值是否是true
// alert(data);
var span = $("#s_username");
if(data.userExsit){
//用户名存在
span.css("color","red");
span.html(data.msg);
}else{
//用户名不存在
span.css("color","green");
span.html(data.msg);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名">
<span id="s_username"></span>
<br>
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"><br>
<input type="submit" value="注册"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
-
findUserServlet
package cn.itcast.web.servlet; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/findUserServlet") public class FindUserServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.获取用户名 String username = request.getParameter("username"); //2.调用service层判断用户名是否存在 //期望服务器响应回的数据格式:{"userExsit":true,"msg":"此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个"} // {"userExsit":false,"msg":"用户名可用"} //设置响应的数据格式为json避免乱码 response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); if("tom".equals(username)){ //存在 map.put("userExsit",true); map.put("msg","此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个"); }else{ //不存在 map.put("userExsit",false); map.put("msg","用户名可用"); } //将map转为json,并且传递给客户端 //将map转为json ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //并且传递给客户端 mapper.writeValue(response.getWriter(),map); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } }