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  • Docker Registry之删除镜像、垃圾回收

    Docker仓库在2.1版本中支持了删除镜像的API,但这个删除操作只会删除镜像元数据,不会删除层数据。在2.4版本中对这一问题进行了解决,增加了一个垃圾回收命令,删除未被引用的层数据。本文对这一特性进行了体验,具体步骤如下。

    1、部署镜像仓库

    (1)启动仓库容器

    dockerrun -d -v /home/config.yml:/etc/docker/registry/config.yml -p 4000:5000 --nametest_registryregistry:2.4.1
     

    这里需要说明一点,在启动仓库时,需在配置文件中的storage配置中增加delete=true配置项,允许删除镜像,本次试验采用如下配置文件:

    root@SZX1000041895:/# cat /home/config.yml
    version: 0.1
    log:
      fields:
        service: registry
    storage:
        delete:
            enabled: true
        cache:
            blobdescriptor: inmemory
        filesystem:
            rootdirectory: /var/lib/registry
    http:
        addr: :5000
        headers:
            X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
    health:
      storagedriver:
        enabled: true
        interval: 10s
        threshold: 3
     

    (2)上传镜像

    root@SZX1000041894:/home# docker tag centos 10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos
    root@SZX1000041894:/home# docker push 10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos
    Thepushrefersto a repository [10.229.43.217:4000/xcb/centos]
    5f70bf18a086: Pushed 
    4012bfb3d628: Pushed
    latest: digest: sha256:5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6 size: 1331
     

    (3)查看数据进行仓库容器中,通过du命令查看大小,可以看到当前仓库数据大小为61M。

     

    root@SZX1000041895:~# docker exec -it test_registry /bin/bash
    root@e6d36b0d7e86:/# du -sch /var/lib/registry
    61M .
    61M total

     

     

    2、删除镜像

    删除镜像对应的API如下:

    DELETE /v2/<name>/manifests/<reference>

     

    name:镜像名称

    reference: 镜像对应sha256值

    (1)发送请求,删除刚才上传的镜像

    root@SZX1000041894:/home# curl -I -X DELETE http://10.229.43.217:4000/v2/xcb/centos/manifests/sha256:5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6
    HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
    Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0
    X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
    Date: Wed, 06 Jul 2016 09:24:15 GMT
    Content-Length: 0
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
     

    (2)查看数据大小

       root@e6d36b0d7e86:/var/lib/registry# du -sch
       61M .
       61M total

     

    可以看到数据大小没有变化(只删除了元数据)

    3、垃圾回收

    (1)进行容器执行垃圾回收命令

    命令:registry garbage-collect config.yml

    root@e6d36b0d7e86:/var/lib/registry# registry garbage-collect /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
    INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/96/9687900012707ea43dea8f07a441893903dd642d60668d093c4d4d2c5bedd9eb  go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
    INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/a3/a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4  go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
    INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/c3/c3bf6062f354b9af9db4481f24f488da418727673ea76c5162b864e1eea29a4e  go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
    INFO[0000] Deletingblob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/5b/5b367dbc03f141bb5246b0dff6d5fc9c83d8b8d363d0962f3b7d344340e458f6  go.version=go1.6.2 instance.id=4d875a6c-764d-4b2d-a7c2-4e85ec2b9d58
     

    (2)查看数据大小

    root@e6d36b0d7e86:/var/lib/registry# du -sch                        
    108K  .
    108K  total

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cherylgi/p/13529983.html
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