3.2.2 使用程序动态地向MapControl中添加图层

   注意 ： 本代码中 MapControl 控件的 Name 属性 是 aeMapMain 

             别忘了在单元引用部分添加 esriGeoDatabase_TLB, esriCarto_TLB, esriDataSourcesFile_TLB 和 StrUtils 

1 使用常规方法加载地图 

 1 var
 2   pWorkSpaceFactory: IWorkspaceFactory;
 3   pFeatureWorkSpace: IFeatureWorkspace;
 4   pFeatureClass: IFeatureClass;
 5   pFeatureLayer: IFeatureLayer;
 6 
 7   sWorkSpacePath: string;
 8   aFileName: array [1 .. 3] of string;
 9   sLayerName: string;
10 begin
11 
12   sWorkSpacePath := '..\data\Shapefile';//工作空间的路径，应根据你所使用的数据的实际情况设定
13   aFileName[1] := '分市州.shp';
14   aFileName[2] := '县界.shp';
15   aFileName[3] := '地级市人民政府驻地.shp';
16 
17   pWorkSpaceFactory := CoShapefileWorkspaceFactory.Create as IWorkspaceFactory;
18   if pWorkSpaceFactory.IsWorkspace(sWorkSpacePath) then //判断工作空间路径的有效性
19   begin
20     pFeatureWorkSpace := pWorkSpaceFactory.OpenFromFile(sWorkSpacePath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
21     for sLayerName in aFileName do
22     begin
23       pFeatureClass := pFeatureWorkSpace.OpenFeatureClass(sLayerName);
24       pFeatureLayer := CoFeatureLayer.Create as IFeatureLayer;
25       pFeatureLayer.Name := LeftStr(sLayerName, Length(sLayerName) - 4);//LeftStr函数位于StrUtils单元，从字符串的左边起取n个字符。
26       pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass := pFeatureClass;
27       aeMapMain.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer, 0);
28     end;
29   end;
30 
31 end;

2.使用简单方法加载地图

 

 1 var
 2   sWorkSpacePath: string;
 3   aFileName: array [1 .. 3] of string;
 4   sLayerName: string;
 5 begin
 6 
 7   sWorkSpacePath := '..\data\Shapefile';
 8   aFileName[1] := '分市州.shp';
 9   aFileName[2] := '县界.shp';
10   aFileName[3] := '地级市人民政府驻地.shp';
11 
12   for sLayerName in aFileName do
13   begin
14     aeMapMain.AddShapeFile(sWorkSpacePath, sLayerName);
15   end;
16 
17 end;