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import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.net.URLEncoder; import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; /** * *********************************************************************** * <br>description : base64工具类 ************************************************************************ */ public final class Base64 { static private final int BASELENGTH = 255; static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64; static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24; static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8; static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16; static private final int FOURBYTE = 4; static private final int SIGN = -128; static private final byte PAD = ( byte) '='; static private byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH]; static private byte[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new byte[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static { for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; i++) { base64Alphabet[i] = -1; } for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) { base64Alphabet[i] = ( byte) (i - 'A'); } for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) { base64Alphabet[i] = ( byte) (i - 'a' + 26); } for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) { base64Alphabet[i] = ( byte) (i - '0' + 52); }
base64Alphabet['+'] = 62; base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = ( byte) ('A' + i);
for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = ( byte) ('a' + j);
for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = ( byte) ('0' + j);
lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = ( byte) '+'; lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = ( byte) '/'; }
public static boolean isBase64(String isValidString) { return isArrayByteBase64(isValidString.getBytes()); }
public static boolean isBase64(byte octect) { //shall we ignore white space? JEFF?? return (octect == PAD || base64Alphabet[octect] != -1); }
public static boolean isArrayByteBase64(byte[] arrayOctect) { int length = arrayOctect.length; if (length == 0) { // shouldn't a 0 length array be valid base64 data? // return false; return true; } for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (!Base64.isBase64(arrayOctect[i])) return false; } return true; }
/** * Encodes hex octects into Base64. * * @param binaryData Array containing binary data to encode. * @return Base64-encoded data. */ public static byte[] encode(byte[] binaryData) { int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT; int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP; int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP; byte[] encodedData = null;
if (fewerThan24bits != 0) { //data not divisible by 24 bit encodedData = new byte[(numberTriplets + 1) * 4]; } else { // 16 or 8 bit encodedData = new byte[numberTriplets * 4]; }
byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0; int dataIndex = 0; int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) { dataIndex = i * 3; b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1]; b3 = binaryData[dataIndex + 2];
l = ( byte) (b2 & 0x0f); k = ( byte) (b1 & 0x03);
encodedIndex = i * 4; byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? ( byte) (b1 >> 2) : ( byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? ( byte) (b2 >> 4) : ( byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0); byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? ( byte) (b3 >> 6) : ( byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f]; }
// form integral number of 6-bit groups dataIndex = i * 3; encodedIndex = i * 4; if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) { b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; k = ( byte) (b1 & 0x03); byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? ( byte) (b1 >> 2) : ( byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = PAD; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD; } else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1]; l = ( byte) (b2 & 0x0f); k = ( byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? ( byte) (b1 >> 2) : ( byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? ( byte) (b2 >> 4) : ( byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD; }
return encodedData; }
/** * Decodes Base64 data into octects * * @param binaryData Byte array containing Base64 data * @return Array containing decoded data. */ public static byte[] decode(byte[] base64Data) { // handle the edge case, so we don't have to worry about it later if (base64Data.length == 0) { return new byte[0]; }
int numberQuadruple = base64Data.length / FOURBYTE; byte[] decodedData = null; byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0, marker0 = 0, marker1 = 0;
// Throw away anything not in base64Data
int encodedIndex = 0; int dataIndex = 0; { // this sizes the output array properly - rlw int lastData = base64Data.length; // ignore the '=' padding while (base64Data[lastData - 1] == PAD) { if (--lastData == 0) { return new byte[0]; } } decodedData = new byte[lastData - numberQuadruple]; }
for (int i = 0; i < numberQuadruple; i++) { dataIndex = i * 4; marker0 = base64Data[dataIndex + 2]; marker1 = base64Data[dataIndex + 3];
b1 = base64Alphabet[base64Data[dataIndex]]; b2 = base64Alphabet[base64Data[dataIndex + 1]];
if (marker0 != PAD && marker1 != PAD) { //No PAD e.g 3cQl b3 = base64Alphabet[marker0]; b4 = base64Alphabet[marker1];
decodedData[encodedIndex] = ( byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = ( byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); decodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = ( byte) (b3 << 6 | b4); } else if (marker0 == PAD) { //Two PAD e.g. 3c[Pad][Pad] decodedData[encodedIndex] = ( byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); } else if (marker1 == PAD) { //One PAD e.g. 3cQ[Pad] b3 = base64Alphabet[marker0];
decodedData[encodedIndex] = ( byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = ( byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); } encodedIndex += 3; } return decodedData; }
/**BASE64编码，去除BASE64后多余的“ ”,再URLEncode * @param src * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String doBase64URLEncode(String src) throws ParameterCheckException { try{ byte[] raw = src.getBytes(); BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); String base64data = encoder.encode(raw); base64data = filter(base64data); base64data = doURLEncode(base64data); return base64data; }catch(Exception e){ throw new ParameterCheckException("src进行Base64解码失败"); }
} /**BASE64编码，去除BASE64后多余的“ ”,再URLEncode（指定编码字符集） * @param src * @param enc * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String doBase64URLEncode(String src,String enc) throws Exception {
byte[] raw = src.getBytes(); BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); String base64data = encoder.encode(raw); base64data = filter(base64data); base64data = doURLEncode(base64data,enc); return base64data;
}
/**BASE64解码，URLDecode后BASE64Decoder解码 * @param src * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String doBase64URLDecode(String src) throws ParameterCheckException { try{ src = doURLDecode(src); BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] raw = decoder.decodeBuffer(src); return new String(raw); }catch(Exception e){ throw new ParameterCheckException("src进行Base64解码失败"); } } /**BASE64解码，URLDecode后BASE64Decoder解码（指定编码字符集） * @param src * @param enc * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String doBase64URLDecode(String src,String enc) throws Exception { src = doURLDecode(src,enc); BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] raw = decoder.decodeBuffer(src); return new String(raw);
}
/** * 去掉字符串的换行符号 * base64编码3-DES的数据时，得到的字符串有换行符号 * */ private static String filter(String str) { String output = null; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { int asc = str.charAt(i); if(asc != 10 && asc != 13) sb.append(str.subSequence(i, i + 1)); } output = new String(sb); return output; } /** * 对字符串进行URLDecoder.encode(src)编码 * @param String src 要进行编码的字符串 * @return String 进行编码后的字符串 */
private static String doURLEncode(String src) { String result = ""; try{ result = URLEncoder.encode(src); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 对字符串进行URLDecoder.encode(src)编码 * @param String src 要进行编码的字符串 * @param String enc 编码字符集 * @return String 进行编码后的字符串 */ private static String doURLEncode(String src,String enc) { String result = ""; try{ result = URLEncoder.encode(src,enc); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 对字符串进行URLDecoder.decode(src)解码 * @param String src 要进行解码的字符串 * @return String 进行解码后的字符串 */
private static String doURLDecode(String src) { String result=""; try{ result = URLDecoder.decode(src); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 对字符串进行URLDecoder.decode解码 * @param String src 要进行解码的字符串 * @param String enc 编码字符集 * @return String 进行解码后的字符串 */ private static String doURLDecode(String src,String enc) { String result=""; try{ result = URLDecoder.decode(src,enc); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }
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