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  • Java访问重定向接口

    背景:开发做了一个免登陆的接口,方便我后续给管理后台做一些小工具,问题来了,给的免登陆接口是个302如图的test_login,在重定向一个200的接口(eload_admin),

    原本开始这样做:02这个免登陆接口时,获取登录的cookies,在把登录后的cookies给200的接口,就是正常登录成功

    如图:登录成功后获200页面显示的内容session就表示获取了登录态

    问题:但是在代码中实施遇到一个问题,获取到的coookie在放到下一个接口不行,弄了好久,之后误打误撞发现,在我访问302的这个接口时,应该先get,在重新get获取cookie,就是需要做两次get,代码如下

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException {

        System.out.println("重定向接口:"+htppResopnes.get("http://rosegal.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/datafeed/test_login.php?tts=a05b3726d9ba6a6947734e4ef0504ffb"));//请求一次url
        String getcookie=htppResopnes.getCookie("http://rosegal.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/datafeed/test_login.php?tts=a05b3726d9ba6a6947734e4ef0504ffb");//在请求获取cookie
        String getseesion=until.getMapValue(getcookie, "RG_SESSIONID");//获取seesion
        //判断是否登录
        System.out.println("登录成功:"+htppResopnes.get("http://rosegal.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/eload_admin/",getseesion));

    }

     htppResopnes的方法

    需要注意的是,因为我在请求两个接口的时候用到一个getcookie,和一个get,这里就需要保证他们的头部cookie是需要一致的,这里因为当时设置不一致,导致访问也是失败的

        /**
         * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求,并携带指定cookie
         * @param url 发送请求的URL
         * @param cookies 请求时携带的cookie
         * @return Result 所代表远程资源的响应,头信息
         * 
         */
        public static Map<String, String> get(String url,String cookies) {
            Cookie staging = null;
            //Cookie ORIGINDC = null;
            int defaultConnectTimeOut = 50000; // 默认连接超时,毫秒
            int defaultReadTimeOut = 50000; // 默认读取超时,毫秒
            
            Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
            BufferedReader in = null;
    
            try {
                // 打开和URL之间的连接
                URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
                // 此处的URLConnection对象实际上是根据URL的请求协议(此处是http)生成的URLConnection类的子类HttpURLConnection
                // 故此处最好将其转化为HttpURLConnection类型的对象,以便用到HttpURLConnection更多的API.
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
                //httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
                // 设置通用的请求属性
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36");
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie","LPVID=NiNTJlMDdhOWIxMTM0N2Zm; cookieid=10023149924547802009973797079868836; scarab.visitor=%2231990FE0AA92EF1D%22; cookie_lang=en; bizhong=USD; first_access=yes; rosegal_us=visit; rosegal_caen=visit; _ga=GA1.2.2047632407.1495188930; RG_SESSIONID="+cookies);
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(defaultConnectTimeOut);
                httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(defaultReadTimeOut);
                // 建立连接
                httpURLConnection.connect();
                
                result = getResponse(httpURLConnection, in, result);
    
            } catch (Exception requestException) {
                System.err.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + requestException);
            }
            // 关闭输入流
            finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception closeException) {
                    closeException.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            return result;
        }



    /**
         * 根据返回码处理返回值
         * @param httpURLConnection
         * @param in
         * @param result
         * @return
         * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static Map<String, String> getResponse(HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection, BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> result)
                throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
            int contentLengthAllow = -1; // 返回报文长度限制, 为-1时不限制长度
    
            boolean flag = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < successCode.length; i++) {
                if (successCode[i] == httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()) {
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            // 返回码非“successCode”时,response为返回message
            if (flag) {
                // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String line;
    
                // 获取所有响应头字段
                Map<String, List<String>> Hearder = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields();
                for (String key : Hearder.keySet()) {
                    result.put(key, Hearder.get(key).toString());
                }
    
                String responseStr = "";
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    responseStr += line;
                }
    
                // Content长度限制
                if (responseStr.length() > contentLengthAllow && contentLengthAllow > 0) {
                    responseStr = responseStr.substring(0, contentLengthAllow);
                }
    
                result.put("Message", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage());
                result.put("Code", String.valueOf(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()));
                result.put("Response", responseStr);
            } else {
                result.put("Message", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage());
                result.put("Code", String.valueOf(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()));
                //
                result.put("Response", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage());
                // 获取所有响应头字段
                Map<String, List<String>> Hearder = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields();
                for (String key : Hearder.keySet()) {
                    result.put(key, Hearder.get(key).toString());
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        
    /**
         * 获取请求的cookie
         * @return String
         * @param url:请求的url
         * 创建时间:2017-03-04,最后更新时间:2017-03-04
         */
        public static String getCookie(String url) {
    
            int defaultConnectTimeOut = 30000; // 默认连接超时,毫秒
            int defaultReadTimeOut = 30000; // 默认读取超时,毫秒
            String CookieStr = "";
    
            BufferedReader in = null;
            try {
                String cookieskey = "Set-Cookie";
                URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
                httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); 这个就是开启重定向
                
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36");
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", "LPVID=NiNTJlMDdhOWIxMTM0N2Zm; cookieid=10023149924547802009973797079868836; scarab.visitor=%2231990FE0AA92EF1D%22; cookie_lang=en; bizhong=USD; first_access=yes; rosegal_us=visit; rosegal_caen=visit; _ga=GA1.2.2047632407.1495188930");
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(defaultConnectTimeOut);
                httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(defaultReadTimeOut);
            /*    if (staging != null) {
                    httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", staging.toString());
                }
                if (ORIGINDC != null) {
                    httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", ORIGINDC.toString());
                    ORIGINDC = null;
                }*/
    
                // 建立连接
                httpURLConnection.connect();
    
                // 从请求中获取cookie列表
                
                
                Map<String, List<String>> maps = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields();
                List<String> coolist = maps.get(cookieskey);
                Iterator<String> it = coolist.iterator();
                StringBuffer sbu = new StringBuffer();
                // 拼接cookie再请求
                sbu.append("eos_style_cookie=default; ");
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    sbu.append(it.next() + ";");
                }
                CookieStr = sbu.toString();
                CookieStr = CookieStr.substring(0, CookieStr.length() - 1);
                System.out.println("**************CookieStr:" + CookieStr);
            } catch (Exception requestException) {
                System.err.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + requestException);
            }
            // 关闭输入流
            finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception closeException) {
                    closeException.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return CookieStr;
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chongyou/p/7478689.html
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