通过序列化实现深拷贝
要实现深拷贝，可以通过序列化的方式。抽象类及具体类都必须标注为可序列化的[Serializable]，上面的例子加上深拷贝之后的完整程序如下：
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
[Serializable]
abstract class ColorPrototype
{
public abstract ColorPrototype Clone(bool Deep);
}
[Serializable]
class ConcteteColorPrototype : ColorPrototype
{
private int _red, _green, _blue;
public ConcteteColorPrototype(int red, int green, int blue)
{
this._red = red;
this._green = green;
this._blue = blue;
}
public override ColorPrototype Clone(bool Deep)
{
if(Deep)
return CreateDeepCopy();
else
return (ColorPrototype) this.MemberwiseClone();
}
//实现深拷贝
public ColorPrototype CreateDeepCopy()
{
ColorPrototype colorPrototype;
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
formatter.Serialize(memoryStream, this);
memoryStream.Position = 0;
colorPrototype = (ColorPrototype)formatter.Deserialize(memoryStream);
return colorPrototype;
}
public ConcteteColorPrototype Create(int red,int green,int blue)
{
return new ConcteteColorPrototype(red,green,blue);
}
public void Display(string _colorname)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}'s RGB Values are: {1},{2},{3}",
_colorname,_red, _green, _blue );
}
}
class ColorManager
{
Hashtable colors = new Hashtable();
public ColorPrototype this[string name]
{
get
{
return (ColorPrototype)colors[name];
}
set
{
colors.Add(name,value);
}
}
}
class App
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
ColorManager colormanager = new ColorManager();
//初始化颜色
colormanager["red"] = new ConcteteColorPrototype(255, 0, 0);
colormanager["green"] = new ConcteteColorPrototype(0, 255, 0);
colormanager["blue"] = new ConcteteColorPrototype(0, 0, 255);
colormanager["angry"] = new ConcteteColorPrototype(255, 54, 0);
colormanager["peace"] = new ConcteteColorPrototype(128, 211, 128);
colormanager["flame"] = new ConcteteColorPrototype(211, 34, 20);
//使用颜色
string colorName = "red";
ConcteteColorPrototype c1 = (ConcteteColorPrototype)colormanager[colorName].Clone(false);
c1.Display(colorName);
colorName = "peace";
ConcteteColorPrototype c2 = (ConcteteColorPrototype)colormanager[colorName].Clone(true);
c2.Display(colorName);
colorName = "flame";
ConcteteColorPrototype c3 = (ConcteteColorPrototype)colormanager[colorName].Clone(true);
c3.Display(colorName);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}