ubuntu14.10环境下Apeach的安装配置

    1、安装准备

a)         cd  /usr/local/src

b)         sudo  wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

c)         sudo  wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

d)         sudo            wget    http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz

2、安装必要的工具

sudo  apt-get  install  libpcre3  libpcre3-dev openssl  libssl-dev

3、解压缩及配置

a)         tar –zxvf httpd-2.4.12

b)         tar –zxvf arp-1.5.1

c)         tar –zxvf arp-util-1.5.4

d)         cp –rf apr-1.5.1 httpd-2.4.12/srclinb/apr

e)         cp –rf apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.12/srclinb/apr-util

f)          cd httpd-2.4.12/

g)         sudo./configure .

--prefix=/usr/local/apache

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

--with-included-apr

 --with-ssl

--enable-ssl

--enable-module=so

--enable-rewrite

--enable-cgid

--enable-cgi    #配置

注释： apache安装的check过程中出错

         Checking for APR-util…no

         Configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the docummention.

                   需要在/usr/local目录下安装pcre

                   # tar -zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

                 #cd pcre-8.32

                 #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre

                 #make

                 #make install

h)         sudo make –j4

i)           sudo make install

                                             

4、安装完毕，进行简单配置

a)         sudo cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd

b)         sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

c)         sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd

d)         sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd

e)         sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl

f)          sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd

g)         sudo ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /etc/

5、简单测试

a)         修改./apache/conf/httpd.cof配置文件

                       i.              查找到Listen 80，打开注释并修改为0.0.0.0：8081，80端口有可能被其他服务占用。

                      ii.              在DirectoryIndex中添加index.php

                      iii.              去掉以下2个注释:

1. # include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.cof
2. # include conf/extra /httpd-default.cof

                      iv.              查找到ServerName， 打开注释将ServerName的值修改为对应的IP地址

b)         保存httpd.cof文件的修改，启动apache服务

                         i.              sudo apachectl start

                       ii.              netstat –ant 查看httpd服务是否启动

c)         如果正常就可用IP：8081 访问 显示 It works!表示成功。