需求描述:
今天在对一个从excel文件中粘出来的内容进行整理的时候,发现格式很乱,就想用awk工具格式化一下,在此记录一下.
操作过程:
1.从excel中复制出来的内容
job_name job_group
syncCommStockJob dataSync
syncStoreChnlJob dataSync
syncOrderJob dataSync
syncReportStoreJob dataSync
hdfsScanJob report
orderSaleDailyJob report
jdzmdOrdersJob report
jdCanJob report
tbTermSalesJob report
ess3GTermSalesJob report
npBusiDayReportJob report
npBusiWeekMonthReportJob report
snOrdersScreenJob report
jdzmdOrderScreenJob report
jjTermSalesJob report
termSalesJob report
jfScanJob report
operatorSalesJob report
operatorSpecialSalesJob report
syncTopSaleByDayJob report
operatorDataJob report
npBusiSpecWeekMonthReportJob report
analyseTopSaleDayJob report
analyseTopSaleWeekAndMonthJob report
clearScreenCacheJob report
commStockReportJob report
costDetailJob report
incomeDetailJob report
bigScreenIncomeAndCostJob report
termSaleGatherDayJob report
termSalesGatherJob report
mobileSaleGatherDayJob report
mobileTermSalesGatherJob report
incomeAndCostReportJob report
businessInfoMonitorJob report
ticketBigDataJob report
activityStatisticsByDayJob report
detectFtpFileJob report
electronicKafkaInfoJob report
storePerformmanceJob report
bdElectronicKafkaDataJob report
testJob service
reportJob service
topSessionJob service
topGetStoresJob service
topItemsGetJob service
topGoodsDetailJob service
topTradeDownloadJob service
topUserPermitJob service
topMsgConsumerJob service
bdStoreChlJob service
bdSmsPushJob service
smsFeedbackJob service
targetUserJob service
propertyInfoJob service
storeAndAdminAreaUploadJob service
newTargetUserJob service
blackAndWhiteListSynJob service
areaCacheJob sysman
departCacheJob sysman
departJianPinJob sysman
allAreaCacheJob sysman
staffCacheJob sysman
areaSyncJob sysman
allFuncrightCacheJob sysman
synDepartJob sysman
originDepartCacheJob sysman
allAdminAreaCacheJob sysman
adminAreaCacheJob sysman
testAJob sysman
testBJob sysman
storeCacheJob sysman
备注:就想要第一列是对齐的,同时第二列也是对齐的.
2.使用awk进行格式化(首先将上面的内容粘贴到linux一个文件中)
[root@testvm ~]# cat abc.txt | awk '{printf "%-30s%-15s
",$1,$2}' #%-30s表示输出字符串,宽度30位,左对齐.%-15s用来指定第二列的,左对齐,宽度15.两个百分号之间可以没有空格.使用
对每一行的输出加上换行符
job_name job_group
syncCommStockJob dataSync
syncStoreChnlJob dataSync
syncOrderJob dataSync
syncReportStoreJob dataSync
hdfsScanJob report
orderSaleDailyJob report
jdzmdOrdersJob report
jdCanJob report
tbTermSalesJob report
ess3GTermSalesJob report
npBusiDayReportJob report
npBusiWeekMonthReportJob report
snOrdersScreenJob report
jdzmdOrderScreenJob report
jjTermSalesJob report
termSalesJob report
jfScanJob report
operatorSalesJob report
operatorSpecialSalesJob report
syncTopSaleByDayJob report
operatorDataJob report
npBusiSpecWeekMonthReportJob report
analyseTopSaleDayJob report
analyseTopSaleWeekAndMonthJob report
clearScreenCacheJob report
commStockReportJob report
costDetailJob report
incomeDetailJob report
bigScreenIncomeAndCostJob report
termSaleGatherDayJob report
termSalesGatherJob report
mobileSaleGatherDayJob report
mobileTermSalesGatherJob report
incomeAndCostReportJob report
businessInfoMonitorJob report
ticketBigDataJob report
activityStatisticsByDayJob report
detectFtpFileJob report
electronicKafkaInfoJob report
storePerformmanceJob report
bdElectronicKafkaDataJob report
testJob service
reportJob service
topSessionJob service
topGetStoresJob service
topItemsGetJob service
topGoodsDetailJob service
topTradeDownloadJob service
topUserPermitJob service
topMsgConsumerJob service
bdStoreChlJob service
bdSmsPushJob service
smsFeedbackJob service
targetUserJob service
propertyInfoJob service
storeAndAdminAreaUploadJob service
newTargetUserJob service
blackAndWhiteListSynJob service
areaCacheJob sysman
departCacheJob sysman
departJianPinJob sysman
allAreaCacheJob sysman
staffCacheJob sysman
areaSyncJob sysman
allFuncrightCacheJob sysman
synDepartJob sysman
originDepartCacheJob sysman
allAdminAreaCacheJob sysman
adminAreaCacheJob sysman
testAJob sysman
testBJob sysman
storeCacheJob sysman
备注:使用printf进行输出第一列和第二列.然后使用%s表示输出字符串,并且通过负号(-),数字表示的是左对齐输出.这样就达到了对格式进行整理.
文档创建时间:2018年7月12日10:59:29