环境准备
springmvc版本：spring3.2
需要spring3.2所有jar（一定包括spring-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
工程结构
配置前端控制器(web.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>load-on-startup：表示servlet随服务启动；
url-pattern：*.action的请交给DispatcherServlet处理。
contextConfigLocation：指定springmvc配置的加载位置，如果不指定则默认加
载WEB-INF/[DispatcherServlet 的Servlet 名字]-servlet.xml。
创建springmvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
</beans>配置注解处理器适配器（配置在springmvc.xml）
<!-- 注解处理器适配器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>配置注解处理器映射器（配置在springmvc.xml）
<!-- 注解处理器映射器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>配置视图解析器（配置在springmvc.xml）
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" />创建controller
注意：需要在类上标记@Controller注解，在方法上标注@RequestMapping(value="")来配置映射路径
/**
* 商品信息contronller
* 注解开发
*/
@Controller
public class ItemsController3 {
@RequestMapping(value="/query.action")
public ModelAndView query() throws Exception {
//调用service查找 数据库，查询商品列表，这里使用静态数据模拟
List<Items> itemsList = new ArrayList<Items>();
//向list中填充静态数据
Items items_1 = new Items();
items_1.setName("联想笔记本");
items_1.setPrice(6000f);
items_1.setDetail("ThinkPad T430 联想笔记本电脑！");
Items items_2 = new Items();
items_2.setName("苹果手机");
items_2.setPrice(5000f);
items_2.setDetail("iphone6苹果手机！");
itemsList.add(items_1);
itemsList.add(items_2);
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("itemsList", itemsList);
modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
return modelAndView;
}
}把controller注册到spring容器
<bean class="com.company.springmvc.controller.ItemsController3" />当然也可以通过配置类扫描方式把controller注册到spring容器中
<context:component-scan base-package="com.company.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryItem.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td>商品价格</td>
<td>生产日期</td>
<td>商品描述</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
<tr>
<td>${item.name }</td>
<td>${item.price }</td>
<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
<td>${item.detail }</td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/editItem.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>部署访问
