urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url from web import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'login/', views.login), url(r'rest/', views.rest) ]
views.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.shortcuts import render from django.shortcuts import redirect from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse from my_form import RestForm, LoginForm # 注册 def rest(request): if request.method == "GET": form = RestForm() # 初始化form对象 return render(request, "web/rest.html", {"form": form}) else: form = RestForm(request.POST) # 将数据传给form对象 if form.is_valid(): # 进行校验 data = form.cleaned_data username = data.get("name") email = data.get("email") password = data.get("password") User.objects.create(username=username, email=email, password=password) #使用auth自带的用户数据库 return redirect("/web/login/") else: # 校验失败 clear_errors = form.errors.get("__all__") # 获取全局钩子错误信息 return render(request, "web/rest.html", {"form": form, "clear_errors": clear_errors}) # 登录 def login(request): if request.method == "GET": form = LoginForm() return render(request, "web/login.html", {"form": form}) else: form = LoginForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): return HttpResponse("登陆成功!") else: clear_errors = form.errors.get("__all__") return render(request, "web/login.html", {"form": form, "clear_errors": clear_errors})
my_form.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django import forms from django.contrib.auth.models import User # 注册表单 class RestForm(forms.Form): name = forms.CharField(min_length=2, label="姓名", error_messages={"required": "该字段不能为空!", "min_length": "用户名太短。"}) email = forms.EmailField(label="邮箱") password = forms.CharField(label="密码", widget=forms.PasswordInput) r_password = forms.CharField(label="确认密码", widget=forms.PasswordInput) def clean_name(self): # 局部钩子 val = self.cleaned_data.get("name") if val.isdigit(): raise ValidationError("用户名不能是纯数字") elif User.objects.filter(username=val): raise ValidationError("用户名已存在！") else: return val def clean(self): # 全局钩子 确认两次输入的工资是否一致。 val = self.cleaned_data.get("password") r_val = self.cleaned_data.get("r_password") if val == r_val: return self.cleaned_data else: raise ValidationError("密码不一致，请重新输入") # 登陆表单 class LoginForm(forms.Form): name = forms.CharField(max_length=32, label="姓名", error_messages={"required": "该字段不能为空!"}) password = forms.CharField(label="密码", widget=forms.PasswordInput) def clean_name(self): val = self.cleaned_data.get("name") user_list = User.objects.filter(username=val) if not user_list: raise ValidationError("用户名不存在！") else: return val def clean_password(self): val = self.cleaned_data.get("name") pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("password") if User.objects.filter(username=val): pwd_list = User.objects.filter(username=val, password=pwd) if pwd_list: return self.cleaned_data else: raise ValidationError("密码错误！")
base.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title> {% block title %} title {% endblock %} </title> </head> <body> <h3> {% block h3 %} 标题 {% endblock %} </h3> <form action="" method="post" novalidate> {% csrf_token %} <div> <label for="id_{{ form.name.name }}">姓名</label> {{ form.name }} <span>{{ form.name.errors.0 }}</span> </div> <div> <label for="id_password">密码</label> {{ form.password }} <span>{{ form.password.errors.0 }}{{ clear_errors.0 }}</span> </div> {% block imp %} <div> <label for="id_r_password">确认密码</label> {{ form.r_password }} <span>{{ form.r_password.errors.0 }}{{ clear_errors.0 }}</span> </div> <div> <label for="id_{{ form.email.name }}">邮箱</label> {{ form.email }} <span>{{ form.email.errors.0 }}</span> </div> {% endblock %} <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
rest.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}
注册
{% endblock %}
{% block h3 %}
用户注册
{% endblock %}
login.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}
登录
{% endblock %}
{% block h3 %}
用户登录
{% endblock %}
{% block imp %}
{% endblock %}