Appium-Python3--UI自动化-[-4-]-页面-上下滑动、左右滑动swipe方法操作

1.首先看app中怎么划分横纵坐标

2.swipe函数

def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
        """Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.

        Args:
            start_x (int): x-coordinate at which to start
            start_y (int): y-coordinate at which to start
            end_x (int): x-coordinate at which to stop
            end_y (int): y-coordinate at which to stop
            duration (:obj:`int`, optional): time to take the swipe, in ms.

        Usage:
            driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)

        Returns:
            `appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`
        """
        # `swipe` is something like press-wait-move_to-release, which the server
        # will translate into the correct action
        action = TouchAction(self)
        action 
            .press(x=start_x, y=start_y) 
            .wait(ms=duration) 
            .move_to(x=end_x, y=end_y) 
            .release()
        action.perform()
        return self

解析：
swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None)
swipe(开始横坐标,开始纵坐标,结束横坐标,结束纵坐标,持续的时间，单位毫秒)




重点：在执行swipe之前一定要强制sleep  3-4s，不然会出现：wipe did not complete successfully报错




3.各种滑动
　　3.1 因为每个手机的坐标可能都不一样，这里我们可以通过先获取手机屏幕的长和宽，然后再次计算需要滑动的坐标位置，
　　　　

def get_myWindow_size(self):

    '''
    获取手机长宽
    :return:
    '''

    x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']  # 获取x轴的长度
    y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']  # 获取y轴的长度

    return x,y

　　  3.2 向下滑动，即x轴不变，y轴减小

def swipeDown(self):

    '''
    页面向下滑动
    :return:
    '''

    size = self.get_myWindow_size()
    MyLog.logger().info("size :" +str(size[0])+','+str(size[1]))
    x1 = int(size[0] * 0.5)  # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
    y1 = int(size[1] * 3/4)  # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
    y2 = int(size[1] * 1/6)
    time.sleep(4)
    self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, 1000)

　　 3.3 向下滑动，即x轴不变，y轴增大

　　

def swipeUp(self):

    '''
    页面向上滑动
    :return:
    '''

    size = self.get_myWindow_size()
    MyLog.logger().info("size :" +str(size[0])+','+str(size[1]))
    x1 = int(size[0] * 0.5)  # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
    y1 = int(size[1] * 1/6)  # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
    y2 = int(size[1] * 3/4)
    time.sleep(4)
    self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, 1000)

　　　3.4 向右滑动 ，即x减小，y轴不变

def swipRight(self):

    '''
    页面向右滑动
    :return:
    '''

    size = self.get_myWindow_size()
    MyLog.logger().info("size :" +str(size[0])+','+str(size[1]))
    x1 = int(size[0] * 0.5)  # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
    x2 = int(size[0] * 0.25)  # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
    y1 = int(size[1] * 3/4)  # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
    y2 = int(size[1] * 1/6)

    time.sleep(4)
    self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, 1000)

　　　3.5 向左滑动，即x轴增大，y轴不变

def swipLeft(self):

    '''
    页面向左滑动
    :return:
    '''

    size = self.get_myWindow_size()
    MyLog.logger().info("size :" +str(size[0])+','+str(size[1]))
    x1 = int(size[0] * 0.25)  # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
    x2 = int(size[0] * 0.75)  # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
    y1 = int(size[1] * 3/4)  # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
    y2 = int(size[1] * 1/6)
    time.sleep(4)
    self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, 1000)