在ubuntu的nautilus窗口(对应的就是windows中的资源管理器)中打开目录，有时候想在当前窗口打开终端进行操作，如果选择菜单-》应用程序-》附件-》终端，然后再cd到该目录下，对于我这样的懒人来说，是一件非常麻烦的事。于是我就想，有没有办法通过快捷键直接在当前窗口启动终端？
动手之前，先搜索一番。找到了一个脚本：
1 #!/bin/bash
2 # This script opens a gnome-terminal in the directory you select.
3 # Distributed under the terms of GNU GPL version 2 or later
4 # Install in ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts or ~/Nautilus/scripts
5 # You need to be running Nautilus 1.0.3+ to use scripts.
6 # When a directory is selected, go there. Otherwise go to current
7 # directory. If more than one directory is selected, show error.
8
9 if [ -n "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS" ]; then
10 set $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS
11 if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
12 destination="$1"
13
14 # Go to file's directory if it's a file
15 if [ ! -d "$destination" ]; then
16 destination="`dirname "$destination"`"
17 fi
18 else
19 zenity --error --title="Error - Open terminal here" \
20 --text="You can only select one directory."
21 exit 1
22 fi
23 else
24 destination="`echo "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI" | sed 's/^file:\/\///'`"
25 fi
26
27 # It's only possible to go to local directories
28 if [ -n "`echo "$destination" | grep '^[a-zA-Z0-9]\+:'`" ]; then
29 zenity --error --title="Error - Open terminal here" \
30 --text="Only local directories can be used."
31 exit 1
32 fi
33
34 cd "$destination"
35 exec x-terminal-emulator
2 # This script opens a gnome-terminal in the directory you select.
3 # Distributed under the terms of GNU GPL version 2 or later
4 # Install in ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts or ~/Nautilus/scripts
5 # You need to be running Nautilus 1.0.3+ to use scripts.
6 # When a directory is selected, go there. Otherwise go to current
7 # directory. If more than one directory is selected, show error.
8
9 if [ -n "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS" ]; then
10 set $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS
11 if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
12 destination="$1"
13
14 # Go to file's directory if it's a file
15 if [ ! -d "$destination" ]; then
16 destination="`dirname "$destination"`"
17 fi
18 else
19 zenity --error --title="Error - Open terminal here" \
20 --text="You can only select one directory."
21 exit 1
22 fi
23 else
24 destination="`echo "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI" | sed 's/^file:\/\///'`"
25 fi
26
27 # It's only possible to go to local directories
28 if [ -n "`echo "$destination" | grep '^[a-zA-Z0-9]\+:'`" ]; then
29 zenity --error --title="Error - Open terminal here" \
30 --text="Only local directories can be used."
31 exit 1
32 fi
33
34 cd "$destination"
35 exec x-terminal-emulator
将该脚本拷到主目录的./gnome2/nautilus-scripts下，任意起个名字（例如“打开终端”），chmod 777.就ok了。
测试一下：
在任意窗口，右键-》脚本-》“打开终端”（就是脚本的名字）。
果然就打开了一个终端，并且也自动切换到了当前目录。这正是我想要的！
（该脚本是基于nautilus的，估计不仅ubuntu，所有使用nautilus的系统应该都可以运行这个脚本。）