maven构建springmvc项目

1.Eclipse中 NEW ->OTHER->Maven->maven project

2.选择项目路径

3.选择项目类型->next->输入groupid和artifactid->finished

4.新建好项目之后pom.xml添加springmvc、Jackson、taglib、jstl依赖，保存

 1 <dependencies>
 2         <dependency>
 3             <groupId>junit</groupId>
 4             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 5             <version>3.8.1</version>
 6             <scope>test</scope>
 7         </dependency>
 8         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
 9         <dependency>
10             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
11             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
12         </dependency>
13         <dependency>
14             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
15             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
16             <version>4.2.7.RELEASE</version>
17         </dependency>
18         <dependency>
19             <groupId>jstl</groupId>
20             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
21             <version>1.2</version>
22         </dependency>
23         <dependency>
24             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
25             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
26             <version>1.1.2</version>
27         </dependency>
28         <dependency>
29             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
30             <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
31             <version>2.5.0</version>
32         </dependency>
33         <dependency>
34             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
35             <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
36             <version>2.5.0</version>
37         </dependency>
38         <dependency>
39             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
40             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
41             <version>2.5.0</version>
42         </dependency>
43         <dependency>
44             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jr</groupId>
45             <artifactId>jackson-jr-all</artifactId>
46             <version>2.5.0</version>
47         </dependency>
48     </dependencies>

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5.配置build path->source

6.配置build path->libraries->jre system library 改成jdk1.6+版本

7.add library ->server runtime ->apache tomcat v7.0 (配置Tomcat的runtime包，避免运行项目时报缺少httpservletXXX的问题

8.把maven项目转为dynamic web module

右击项目->properties->project facets->dynamic web module 2.5+(3.0 是jdk7+的）同时修改对应的compiler级别，选择dynamic web module，java，js

9.设置部署文件路径列表 properties->deployment assembly

10.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
                             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
         version="2.5" >
    
    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>maven.example.root</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Spring的log4j监听器 
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>-->

    <!-- 字符集 过滤器  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Spring view分发器 -->
    <!-- 如要添加MVC驱动、注解检测、视图解析等。dispatcher-servlet.xml-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

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11.配置dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cici.*" />

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

用maven构建的springmvc项目就搭建完成了。