dijkstra算法

Til the Cows Come Home  （poj 2387)

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 35831		Accepted: 12172

Description

Bessie is out in the field and wants to get back to the barn to get as much sleep as possible before Farmer John wakes her for the morning milking. Bessie needs her beauty sleep, so she wants to get back as quickly as possible.
Farmer John's field has N (2 <= N <= 1000) landmarks in it, uniquely numbered 1..N. Landmark 1 is the barn; the apple tree grove in which Bessie stands all day is landmark N.  Cows travel in the field using T (1 <= T <= 2000) bidirectional cow-trails of various lengths between the landmarks. Bessie is not confident of her navigation ability, so she always stays on a trail from its start to its end once she starts it.
Given the trails between the landmarks, determine the minimum distance Bessie must walk to get back to the barn.  It is guaranteed that some such route exists.

Input

* Line 1: Two integers: T and N
* Lines 2..T+1: Each line describes a trail as three space-separated integers. The first two integers are the landmarks between which the trail travels. The third integer is the length of the trail, range 1..100.

Output

* Line 1: A single integer, the minimum distance that Bessie must travel to get from landmark N to landmark 1.

Sample Input

5 5
1 2 20
2 3 30
3 4 20
4 5 20
1 5 100

Sample Output

90

Hint

INPUT DETAILS:
There are five landmarks.
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Bessie can get home by following trails 4, 3, 2, and 1.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int INF=99999999;
int grap[1005][1005];
int dist[1005];
bool used[1005];
int T,N;

void init()
{
    for(int i=1; i<=N; i++)
        for(int j=1; j<=N; j++)
        {
            if(i==j)
                grap[i][j]=0;
            else
                grap[i][j]=INF;
        }
}

int dijkstra()
{
    fill(used,used + 1005,false);
    for(int i=1; i<=N; i++)
        dist[i] = INF;
    dist[1] = 0;

    for(int i = 2; i <= N; i++)
    {
        dist[i] = grap[1][i];
    }

    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    {
        int min_c = INF,x;
        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++)
        {
            if(!used[j] && dist[j] < min_c)
            {
                min_c = dist[j];
                x = j;
            }
        }
        used[x] = true;
        for(int u = 1; u <= N; u++)
        {
            dist[u] = min(dist[u] , (dist[x] + grap[x][u]) );
        }
    }

    return dist[N];
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    while (cin >> T >> N)
    {
        init();

        for(int i = 0; i < T; i++)
        {
            int s,t,c;
            cin >> s >> t >> c;
            grap[t][s] = grap[s][t] = min(grap[s][t],c);
        }

        cout<<dijkstra()<<endl;
    }


    return 0;
}

 

堆优化

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int T, N;
const int INF=99999999;
int cnt;
int lastshow[40010];
int dist[40010];
bool used[40010];
typedef pair<int, int> P;
priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > q;


struct edge{
    int to;
    int wei;
    int next;
}grap[40010];

void insert(int a, int b, int c){
    cnt ++;
    grap[cnt].to = b;
    grap[cnt].next = lastshow[a];
    grap[cnt].wei = c;
    lastshow[a] = cnt;
}


void dijkstra(){
    memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
    q.push(make_pair(dist[1], 1));
    while(!q.empty()){
        P u = q.top();
        q.pop();
        int x = u.second;
        if(used[x])
            continue;
        used[x] = true;
        for(int i = lastshow[x]; i != -1; i = grap[i].next){
            if(dist[grap[i].to] > dist[x] + grap[i].wei){
                dist[grap[i].to] = dist[x] + grap[i].wei;
                q.push(make_pair(dist[grap[i].to], grap[i].to));
            }
        }
    }
}



int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    while (cin >> T >> N)
    {
        cnt = 0;
        memset(lastshow, -1, sizeof(lastshow));
        for(int i = 1; i <= N; i ++)
            dist[i] = (i == 1 ? 0 : INF);
        for(int i = 0; i < T; i ++)
        {
            int a, b, c;
            cin >> a >> b >> c;
            insert(a, b, c);
            insert(b, a, c);
        }

        dijkstra();
        cout<<dist[N]<<endl;
    }


    return 0;
}