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  • POJ 1236 Network of Schools

    POJ 1236 :http://poj.org/problem?id=1236

    参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/TnT2333333/p/6875680.html

    题意:

      有好多学校,每个学校可以给其他特定的学校发送文件。第一个问题是最少要给几个学校发文件,可以使得全部的学校收到文件。第二个问题是最少要加几条线路,使得随意挑一个学校发文件,也能使得全部的学校收到文件。

    思路:

      第一个问题,可以用tarjan给图中先缩点,因为强连通的环相互可达。所以只要数出缩完点后图中入度为0的点的个数。第二个问题,可以这么考虑,缩完点后的图中有c1个入度为0的点,有c2个出度为0的点。把入度为0的点和出度为0的点尽量匹配,剩下的就向连通图中连一条边即可,所以第二个问题的答案就是max(c1,c2)。

     

    /*
    * @Author: chenkexing
    * @Date:   2018-09-05 11:05:14
    * @Last Modified by:   chenkexing
    * @Last Modified time: 2018-09-07 20:25:39
    */
    #include <algorithm>
    #include  <iterator>
    #include  <iostream>
    #include   <cstring>
    #include   <cstdlib>
    #include   <iomanip>
    #include    <bitset>
    #include    <cctype>
    #include    <cstdio>
    #include    <string>
    #include    <vector>
    #include     <stack>
    #include     <cmath>
    #include     <queue>
    #include      <list>
    #include       <map>
    #include       <set>
    #include   <cassert>
    using namespace std;
    //#pragma GCC optimize(3)
    //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")  //c++
    #define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
    #define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
    #define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "
    ";
    #define pb push_back
    #define pq priority_queue
    
    
    
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    
    typedef pair<ll ,ll > pll;
    typedef pair<int ,int > pii;
    typedef pair<int,pii> p3;
    
    //priority_queue<int> q;//这是一个大根堆q
    //priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;//这是一个小根堆q
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    //#define endl '
    '
    
    #define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0)
    #define FT(A,B,C) for(int A=B;A <= C;++A)  //用来压行
    #define REP(i , j , k)  for(int i = j ; i <  k ; ++i)
    //priority_queue<int ,vector<int>, greater<int> >que;
    
    const ll mos = 0x7FFFFFFF;  //2147483647
    const ll nmos = 0x80000000;  //-2147483648
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;       
    const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; //18
    const int mod = 1e9+7;
    const double esp = 1e-8;
    const double PI=acos(-1.0);
    
    
    
    template<typename T>
    inline T read(T&x){
        x=0;int f=0;char ch=getchar();
        while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar();
        while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
        return x=f?-x:x;
    }
    
    
    /*-----------------------showtime----------------------*/
                const int maxn = 400;
                vector<int>mp[maxn];
                int dfn[maxn],low[maxn],vis[maxn],col[maxn];
                int in[maxn],out[maxn];
                int tot,cnt;
                stack<int>S;
                void tarjan(int x){
                    low[x] = dfn[x] = ++tot;
                    S.push(x);vis[x] = 1;
                    for(int i=0; i<mp[x].size(); i++){
                        int v = mp[x][i];
                        if(!dfn[v]){
                            tarjan(v);
                            low[x] = min(low[x],low[v]);
                        }
                        else if(vis[v]){
                            low[x] = min(low[x], dfn[v]);
                        }
                    } 
                    if(low[x] == dfn[x]){
                        cnt++;
                        while(true){
                            int now = S.top();
                            S.pop();
                            col[now] = cnt;
                            vis[now] = 0;
                            if(now == x)break;
                        }
                    }
                }
    int main(){
                int n;
                while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                        mp[i].clear();
                        dfn[i] = low[i] = vis[i] = col[i] = 0;
                        in[i] = out[i] = 0;
                        tot = cnt = 0;
                    }
                    while(!S.empty())S.pop();
    
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                        int x;
                        while(scanf("%d", &x) && x){
                            mp[i].pb(x);
                        }
                    }
    
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                        if(dfn[i] == 0){
                            tarjan(i);
                        }
                    }
    
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                        for(int j=0; j<mp[i].size(); j++){
                            int u = i,v = mp[i][j];
                            if(col[u] != col[v]){
                                out[col[u]]++;
                                in[col[v]]++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // debug(cnt);
                    
                    int ans1 = 0,ans2 = 0;
                    for(int i=1; i<=cnt; i++){
                        if(in[i] == 0)ans1++;
                        if(out[i] == 0)ans2++;
                    }
                    if(cnt==1)
                        printf("1
    0
    ");
                    else printf("%d
    %d
    ", ans1,max(ans1,ans2));
                }
                return 0;
    }
    POJ 1236
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ckxkexing/p/9606950.html
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