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  • iOS应用主流UI架构实现

    一、介绍
    如今iOS开发过程中,最常见的一种UI架构是:界面底部是四五个tab bar 、中间是内容显示、顶部是包括标题及返回等操作button,当点击进入某个模块后可以点击进行返回。这样的架构的应用比較常见的如:微信、支付宝、京东、去哪儿等大部分应用都是这样的UI架构。下图所看到的:

    这里写图片描写叙述

    这里写图片描写叙述

    二、创建方法
    iOS开发SDK中提供了比較方便的类:UITabBarController、UINavigationController、UIViewController组合起来进行实现。

    通常在 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 。应用生命周期方法中完毕主UI架构的创建。
    

    详细步骤为 :1、新建与tab bar个数一致的UIViewController 实例,初始化title,button等。

                          2、新建与tab bar个数一致UINavigationController实例,通过调用initWithRootViewController 分别赋给响应的UIViewController实例。
    
                          3、新建一个UITabBarController实例变量,然后给UITabBarController的viewControllers数组赋值为上面新建的多个UINavigationController实例。

    4、把AppDelegate中的window属性的 rootViewController 设置为一个UITabBarController实例变量, 5、然后调用[self.window makeKeyAndVisible]方法显示界面。

    三、详细实现代码

    - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {   
    
        self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen]bounds]];
    
        self.window.backgroundColor= [UIColor redColor];
    
        [self loadMainFrame];
    
        [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
        return YES;
    
    }
    
    详细的实现位于loadMainFrame方法中
    
    -(void)loadMainFrame{
    
    
    
        LOneViewController *oneController = [[LOneViewController alloc]init];
    
        UINavigationController *onNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:oneController];
    
        oneController.tabBarItem.title=@"First";
    
        oneController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"one.png"];
    
    
    
      LOneViewController *twoController = [[LOneViewController alloc]init];
    
        UINavigationController *twoNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:oneController];
    
        twoController.tabBarItem.title=@"First";
    
        twoController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"one.png"];
    
    
    
        LThreeViewController *threeController = [[LThreeViewController alloc]init];
    
        UINavigationController *threeNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:threeController];
    
        threeNav.tabBarItem.title=@"Three";
    
        threeNav.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"three.png"];
    
    
    
        LFourViewController *fourController = [[LFourViewController alloc]init];
    
        UINavigationController *fourNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:fourController];
    
        fourNav.tabBarItem.title=@"Four";
    
        fourNav.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"four.png"];
    
        fourNav.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
    
    
    
        LFiveViewController *fiveController = [[LFiveViewController alloc]init];
    
        UINavigationController *fiveNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:fiveController];
    
        fiveNav.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
    
        fiveNav.tabBarItem.title=@"Five";
    
        fiveNav.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"five.png"];    
    
        UITabBarController *tabController=[[UITabBarController alloc]init];
    
    
    
        [tabController setViewControllers:@[onNav,twoNav,threeNav,fourNav,fiveNav] ];
    
    
    
        self.window.rootViewController = tabController;
    
    
    }
    
    
    如上面代码所看到的:新建了四个UIViewController、以及四个UINavigationController,并把四个UIViewController设置为对应UINavigationController的rootViewController,然后把四个UINavigationController分别增加到UITabBarController的ViewControllers数组中。 然后设置 self.window.rootViewControllerUITabBarController,最后    通过[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];方法完毕UI架构的创建。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/claireyuancy/p/7073099.html
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