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  • CF350B Resort(dfs)

    原题链接:https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/350/B

    Valera's finally decided to go on holiday! He packed up and headed for a ski resort.

    Valera's fancied a ski trip but he soon realized that he could get lost in this new place. Somebody gave him a useful hint: the resort has n objects (we will consider the objects indexed in some way by integers from 1 to n), each object is either a hotel or a mountain.

    Valera has also found out that the ski resort had multiple ski tracks. Specifically, for each object v, the resort has at most one object u, such that there is a ski track built from object u to object v. We also know that no hotel has got a ski track leading from the hotel to some object.

    Valera is afraid of getting lost on the resort. So he wants you to come up with a path he would walk along. The path must consist of objects v1, v2, ..., vk (k ≥ 1) and meet the following conditions:

    1. Objects with numbers v1, v2, ..., vk - 1 are mountains and the object with number vkis the hotel.
    2. For any integer i (1 ≤ i < k), there is exactly one ski track leading from object vi. This track goes to object vi + 1.
    3. The path contains as many objects as possible (k is maximal).

    Help Valera. Find such path that meets all the criteria of our hero!

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of objects.

    The second line contains n space-separated integers type1, type2, ..., typen — the types of the objects. If typei equals zero, then the i-th object is the mountain. If typei equals one, then the i-th object is the hotel. It is guaranteed that at least one object is a hotel.

    The third line of the input contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ n) — the description of the ski tracks. If number ai equals zero, then there is no such object v, that has a ski track built from v to i. If number ai doesn't equal zero, that means that there is a track built from object ai to object i.

    Output

    In the first line print k — the maximum possible path length for Valera. In the second line print k integers v1, v2, ..., vk — the path. If there are multiple solutions, you can print any of them.

    Examples

    Input
    5
    0 0 0 0 1
    0 1 2 3 4
    Output
    5
    1 2 3 4 5
    Input
    5
    0 0 1 0 1
    0 1 2 2 4
    Output
    2
    4 5
    Input
    4
    1 0 0 0
    2 3 4 2
    Output
    1
    1
    思路:反向建边,因为对于每一个点能够到达这个点的只有一个,类似于一棵树,从反向跑能保证路径唯一,然后就记录从每一个酒店跑的最远距离,还有一些细节,不能同时经过两个酒店
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define N 100005
    using namespace std;
    int n,x,ans=-1;
    int b[N],a[N],vis[N];
    vector<int>e[N];
    vector<int>dis[N];
    //每一个点只可能有一条路劲到达他,但他可能可以通过多条路径到达别的点
    int main()
    {
    	memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    	memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
    	scanf("%d",&n);
    	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]);
    	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    		scanf("%d",&x);
    		if(x != 0) {
    			e[i].push_back(x);//反向建图,从酒店开始走
    			vis[x]++;
    		}
    	}
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
    		if(b[i]!=0) {
    			dis[i].push_back(i);
    			if(e[i].size() == 0) continue;
    			int y = e[i][0];
    			while(1) {
    				if(b[y] == 1)  break;  //表示下一步也是酒店,那就不行
    				if(vis[y] > 1) break; //表示有多条路径到达y点,那么反过来就是从y点可以走到酒店,也可以走别的路
    				if(e[y].size() == 0)   //表示没有下一步了
    				{
    					dis[i].push_back(y);
    					break;
    				}
    				dis[i].push_back(y);
    				y = e[y][0];
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    		ans=max(ans,(int)dis[i].size());
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	{
    		if((int)dis[i].size() == ans)
    		{
    			for(int j=dis[i].size()-1;j >= 0; j--)
    				printf("%d ",dis[i][j]);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/clb123/p/11663688.html
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