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  • cf455A boredom

    Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.

    Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.

    Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.

    The second line contains n integers a1a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).

    Output

    Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.

    Examples

    Input
    2
    1 2
    Output
    2
    Input
    3
    1 2 3
    Output
    4
    Input
    9
    1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
    Output
    10

    Note

    Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.

    思路:dp。就是表示每一步dp的状态,即此步状态可能是前一步dp[i-1]的状态(即这一步的数已被消除),或者是前两步dp[i-2]的状态加上这一步的值(因为下一步的状态不确定,所以下一步的值不能消去)。

    所以状态转移方程就是dp[i] = max(dp[i-2] + a[i]*i,dp[i-1]);

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int N = 1e5+10;
    typedef long long ll;
    ll a[N],dp[N];
    int main()
    {
        int n,x,ma = 0,mi = N;
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        cin>>n;
        for(ll i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            scanf("%d",&x);
            a[x]++;
            if(x > ma) {
                ma = x;
            }
            if(x < mi) {
                mi = x;
            }
        }
        dp[mi] = a[mi]*mi;
        for(ll i = mi+1; i <= ma; i++) {
            dp[i] = max(dp[i-2]+a[i]*i,dp[i-1]);
        }
        cout<<dp[ma]<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/clb123/p/11853280.html
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