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  • MySQL经常使用命令--show命令使用

    • log into the mysql
    for localhost
    mysql -u username -ppasswd(there is no space)
    for ip
    mysql -h ip -P port -u username -ppasswd(there is no space,-P default 3306)
    • show operators
    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | db_followtrade     |
    | db_user_msg        |
    | mysql              |
    | performance_schema |
    | user               |
    +--------------------+
    6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    use user;
    
    mysql> show tables;
    +----------------+
    | Tables_in_user |
    +----------------+
    | t_user         |
    +----------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    • others show operator
    mysql> show processlist;
    +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
    | Id | User | Host      | db   | Command | Time | State | Info             |
    +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
    | 42 | root | localhost | user | Query   |    0 | init  | show processlist |
    +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    mysql> show global variables like "%datadir%";
    +---------------+-----------------+
    | Variable_name | Value           |
    +---------------+-----------------+
    | datadir       | /var/lib/mysql/ |
    +---------------+-----------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show global variables like "%cache%";
    +--------------------------------+----------------------+
    | Variable_name                  | Value                |
    +--------------------------------+----------------------+
    | binlog_cache_size              | 32768                |
    | binlog_stmt_cache_size         | 32768                |
    | have_query_cache               | YES                  |
    | host_cache_size                | 279                  |
    | innodb_disable_sort_file_cache | OFF                  |
    | innodb_ft_cache_size           | 8000000              |
    | innodb_ft_result_cache_limit   | 2000000000           |
    | innodb_ft_total_cache_size     | 640000000            |
    | key_cache_age_threshold        | 300                  |
    | key_cache_block_size           | 1024                 |
    | key_cache_division_limit       | 100                  |
    | max_binlog_cache_size          | 18446744073709547520 |
    | max_binlog_stmt_cache_size     | 18446744073709547520 |
    | metadata_locks_cache_size      | 1024                 |
    | query_cache_limit              | 1048576              |
    | query_cache_min_res_unit       | 4096                 |
    | query_cache_size               | 16777216             |
    | query_cache_type               | OFF                  |
    | query_cache_wlock_invalidate   | OFF                  |
    | stored_program_cache           | 256                  |
    | table_definition_cache         | 1400                 |
    | table_open_cache               | 2000                 |
    | table_open_cache_instances     | 1                    |
    | thread_cache_size              | 8                    |
    +--------------------------------+----------------------+
    24 rows in set (0.01 sec)
    show character set;
    show collation;
    mysql> show create database db_user_msg ;
    +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Database    | Create Database                                                        |
    +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | db_user_msg | CREATE DATABASE `db_user_msg` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ |
    +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show tables;
    +-----------------------+
    | Tables_in_db_user_msg |
    +-----------------------+
    | t_manage_user         |
    | t_send_log            |
    | t_user                |
    +-----------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show create table t_manage_userG
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
           Table: t_manage_user
    Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t_manage_user` (
      `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
      `wx_id` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
      `phone` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
      `email` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
      `status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
      `role` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL
    ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
    1 row in set (0.01 sec)
    mysql> show engines;
    +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
    | Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
    +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
    | MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
    | CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
    | MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
    | BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
    | MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
    | PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
    | ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
    | InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
    | FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
    +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
    mysql> show grants;
    mysql> show grants for current_user;
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Grants for root@localhost                                                                                                              |
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B' WITH GRANT OPTION |
    | GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION                                                                           |
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    show index from one_table_name;
    mysql> show privileges;
    +-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
    | Privilege               | Context                               | Comment                                               |
    +-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
    | Alter                   | Tables                                | To alter the table                                    |
    | Alter routine           | Functions,Procedures                  | To alter or drop stored functions/procedures          |
    | Create                  | Databases,Tables,Indexes              | To create new databases and tables                    |
    | Create routine          | Databases                             | To use CREATE FUNCTION/PROCEDURE                      |
    | Create temporary tables | Databases                             | To use CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE                         |
    | Create view             | Tables                                | To create new views                                   |
    | Create user             | Server Admin                          | To create new users                                   |
    | Delete                  | Tables                                | To delete existing rows                               |
    | Drop                    | Databases,Tables                      | To drop databases, tables, and views                  |
    | Event                   | Server Admin                          | To create, alter, drop and execute events             |
    | Execute                 | Functions,Procedures                  | To execute stored routines                            |
    | File                    | File access on server                 | To read and write files on the server                 |
    | Grant option            | Databases,Tables,Functions,Procedures | To give to other users those privileges you possess   |
    | Index                   | Tables                                | To create or drop indexes                             |
    | Insert                  | Tables                                | To insert data into tables                            |
    | Lock tables             | Databases                             | To use LOCK TABLES (together with SELECT privilege)   |
    | Process                 | Server Admin                          | To view the plain text of currently executing queries |
    | Proxy                   | Server Admin                          | To make proxy user possible                           |
    | References              | Databases,Tables                      | To have references on tables                          |
    | Reload                  | Server Admin                          | To reload or refresh tables, logs and privileges      |
    | Replication client      | Server Admin                          | To ask where the slave or master servers are          |
    | Replication slave       | Server Admin                          | To read binary log events from the master             |
    | Select                  | Tables                                | To retrieve rows from table                           |
    | Show databases          | Server Admin                          | To see all databases with SHOW DATABASES              |
    | Show view               | Tables                                | To see views with SHOW CREATE VIEW                    |
    | Shutdown                | Server Admin                          | To shut down the server                               |
    | Super                   | Server Admin                          | To use KILL thread, SET GLOBAL, CHANGE MASTER, etc.   |
    | Trigger                 | Tables                                | To use triggers                                       |
    | Create tablespace       | Server Admin                          | To create/alter/drop tablespaces                      |
    | Update                  | Tables                                | To update existing rows                               |
    | Usage                   | Server Admin                          | No privileges - allow connect only                    |
    +-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
    show status;
    show triggers;
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/clnchanpin/p/7092565.html
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