zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Quartz在Spring中动态设置cronExpression

    什么是动态定时任务:是由客户制定生成的,服务端只知道该去执行什么任务,但任务的定时是不确定的(是由客户制定)。
    这样总不能修改配置文件每定制个定时任务就增加一个trigger吧,即便允许客户修改配置文件,但总需要重新启动web服务啊,研究了下Quartz在Spring中的动态定时,发现<bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean" >
             <property name="jobDetail" ref="schedulerJobDetail"/>
             <property name="cronExpression">
                 <value>0/10 * * * * ?</value>
             </property>
         中cronExpression是关键,如果可以动态设置cronExpression的值,也就说如果我们可以直接调用CronTriggerBean中设置cronExpression的方法,就可以顺利解决问题了。
    熟悉1的朋友可以跳过不看,下面2、3是动态定时任务的具体实现。
     
    1. Quartz在Spring中的简单配置
    Spring配置文件:
        <bean id="schedulerJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
            <property name="targetObject" ref="scheduleInfoAction"/>
            <property name="targetMethod" value="simpleJobTest"/>
            <property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
        </bean>
        <bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean" >
             <property name="jobDetail" ref="schedulerJobDetail"/>
             <property name="cronExpression">
                 <value>0/10 * * * * ?</value>
             </property>
         </bean>
        <bean id="schedulerFactory" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
            <property name="triggers">
                <list>
                    <ref local="cronTrigger"/>
                </list>
            </property>
    </bean>
     
    在上面的配置中设定了
    ① targetMethod: 指定需要定时执行scheduleInfoAction中的simpleJobTest()方法
    ② concurrent:对于相同的JobDetail,当指定多个Trigger时, 很可能第一个job完成之前,第二个job就开始了。指定concurrent设为false,多个job不会并发运行,第二个job将不会在第一个job完成之前开始。
    ③ cronExpression:0/10 * * * * ?表示每10秒执行一次,具体可参考附表。
    ④ triggers:通过再添加其他的ref元素可在list中放置多个触发器。
     
    scheduleInfoAction中的simpleJobTest()方法
    注意:此方法没有参数,如果scheduleInfoAction有两个方法simpleJobTest()和simpleJobTest(String argument),则spring只会去执行无参的simpleJobTest().
    public void simpleJobTest() { 
            log.warn("uh oh, Job is scheduled !'" + "' Success...");
        }
     
    2.Quartz在Spring中动态设置cronTrigger方法一
    Spring配置文件:
    <bean id="scheduleInfoAction" class="com.lively.happyoa.jobs.webapp.action.ScheduleInfoAction">
            <property name="scheduler" ref="schedulerFactory"/>
            <property name="scheduleInfoManager" ref="scheduleInfoManager"/>
        </bean>
        <bean id="schedulerJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
            <property name="targetObject" ref="scheduleInfoAction"/>
            <property name="targetMethod" value="reScheduleJob"/>
            <property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
        </bean>
        <bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean" >
             <property name="jobDetail" ref="schedulerJobDetail"/>
             <property name="cronExpression">
                 <value>0/10 * * * * ?</value>
             </property>
         </bean>
        <bean id="schedulerFactory" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
            <property name="triggers">
                <list>
                    <ref local="cronTrigger"/>
                </list>
            </property>
    </bean>
     
    scheduleInfoAction中的reScheduleJob ()方法及相关方法
    ① reScheduleJob读取数据库,获得自定义定时器调度时间():
        private void reScheduleJob() throws SchedulerException, ParseException {
            // 运行时可通过动态注入的scheduler得到trigger
            CronTriggerBean trigger = (CronTriggerBean) scheduler.getTrigger(
                    "cronTrigger", Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);
            String dbCronExpression = getCronExpressionFromDB();
            String originConExpression = trigger.getCronExpression();
        // 判断从DB中取得的任务时间(dbCronExpression)和现在的quartz线程中的任务时间(originConExpression)是否相等
        // 如果相等,则表示用户并没有重新设定数据库中的任务时间,这种情况不需要重新rescheduleJob
            if(!originConExpression.equalsIgnoreCase(dbCronExpression)){
                trigger.setCronExpression(dbCronExpression);
                scheduler.rescheduleJob("cronTrigger", Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, trigger);
            }
        // 下面是具体的job内容,可自行设置
        // executeJobDetail();
    }
     
    ② getCronExpressionFromDB():从数据库中获得dbCronExpression的具体代码,由于使用了scheduleInfoManager,所以要在定义相应的setter方法
        private String getCronExpressionFromDB(){
            String sql="from ScheduleInfo scheduleInfo where 1=1 ";
            sql=sql+" and scheduleInfo.infoId = '"+"1" + "'";
            List scheduleList = scheduleInfoManager.queryScheduleInListBySql(sql);
            ScheduleInfo scheduleInfo = (ScheduleInfo)scheduleList.get(0);
            String dbCronExpression = scheduleInfo.getCronExpression();
            return dbCronExpression;
    }
     
    ③ 在spring配置文件的scheduleInfoAction配置了相应的property(scheduler/scheduleInfoManager),要为其设置setter方法
        private Scheduler scheduler;
        // 设值注入,通过setter方法传入被调用者的实例scheduler
        public void setScheduler(Scheduler scheduler) {
            this.scheduler = scheduler;
        }
        private ScheduleInfoManager scheduleInfoManager;
        // 设值注入,通过setter方法传入被调用者的实例scheduleInfoManager
        public void setScheduleInfoManager(ScheduleInfoManager scheduleInfoManager){
            this.scheduleInfoManager = scheduleInfoManager;
        }
     
    3. Quartz在Spring中动态设置cronTrigger方法二
    在上面的2中我们可以看到,尽管已经可以动态进行rescheduleJob了,不过依然需要我们设置一个cronExpression,如果尝试一下拿掉spring配置中的
            <property name="cronExpression">
                 <value>0/10 * * * * ?</value>
             </property>
    则容器(如tomcat)启动时会报错。
    实际中我们希望tomcat启动时就可以直接去读数据库,拿到相应的dbCronExpression,然后定时执行一个job,而不希望配置初始的cronExpression ,观察下面的CronTriggerBean,考虑到cronExpression需要初始化,如果设定一个类InitializingCronTrigger继承CronTriggerBean,然后在这个类中做一些读取DB的初始化工作(设置cronExpression),问题就可以解决了。
     
    Spring配置文件:
    <bean id="scheduleInfoAction" class="com.lively.happyoa.jobs.webapp.action.ScheduleInfoAction">
            <property name="scheduler" ref="schedulerFactory"/>
            <property name="scheduleInfoManager" ref="scheduleInfoManager"/>
        </bean>
        <bean id="schedulerJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
            <property name="targetObject" ref="scheduleInfoAction"/>
            <property name="targetMethod" value="reScheduleJob"/>
            <property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
        </bean>
        <bean id="cronTrigger" class="com.lively.happyoa.jobs.webapp.action.ScheduleInfoAction.InitializingCronTrigger">
             <property name="jobDetail" ref="schedulerJobDetail"/>
             <!--<property name="cronExpression">
                 <value>0/10 * * * * ?</value>
             </property>-->
             <property name="scheduleInfoManager" ref="scheduleInfoManager"/>
         </bean>
        <bean id="schedulerFactory" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
            <property name="triggers">
                <list>
                    <ref local="cronTrigger"/>
                </list>
            </property>
    </bean>
     
    InitializingCronTrigger中的相关方法
    注意:在注入scheduleInfoManager属性的时候,我们可以去读取DB任务时间(之所以放在setter方法中,是因为需要在设置scheduleInfoManager后进行getCronExpressionFromDB(),否则,也可以①②逻辑把放在类的构造函数中).
    注意InitializingCronTrigger必须extends CronTriggerBean.
     
    public class InitializingCronTrigger extends CronTriggerBean implements Serializable {
        private ScheduleInfoManager scheduleInfoManager;
        // 设值注入,通过setter方法传入被调用者的实例scheduleInfoManager
        public void setScheduleInfoManager(ScheduleInfoManager scheduleInfoManager){
            this.scheduleInfoManager = scheduleInfoManager;
            // 因为在getCronExpressionFromDB使用到了scheduleInfoManager,所以
            // 必须上一行代码设置scheduleInfoManager后进行getCronExpressionFromDB
            String cronExpression = getCronExpressionFromDB ();   // ①
            // 因为extends CronTriggerBean ,此处调用父类方法初始化cronExpression
            setCronExpression(cronExpression);                    // ②
    }
        private String getCronExpressionFromDB(){
            String sql="from ScheduleInfo scheduleInfo where 1=1 ";
            sql=sql+" and scheduleInfo.infoId = '"+"1" + "'";
            List scheduleList = scheduleInfoManager.queryScheduleInListBySql(sql);
            ScheduleInfo scheduleInfo = (ScheduleInfo)scheduleList.get(0);
            String dbCronExpression = scheduleInfo.getCronExpression();
            return dbCronExpression;
     }
    ……
    }
     
     
    附表CronTrigger Expression(来自http://quartz.sourceforge.net/javadoc/org/quartz/CronTrigger.html)
    Expression
    Meaning
    "0 0 12 * * ?"
    Fire at 12pm (noon) every day
    "0 15 10 ? * *"
    Fire at 10:15am every day
    "0 15 10 * * ?"
    Fire at 10:15am every day
    "0 15 10 * * ? *"
    Fire at 10:15am every day
    "0 15 10 * * ? 2005"
    Fire at 10:15am every day during the year 2005
    "0 * 14 * * ?"
    Fire every minute starting at 2pm and ending at 2:59pm, every day
    "0 0/5 14 * * ?"
    Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2pm and ending at 2:55pm, every day
    "0 0/5 14,18 * * ?"
    Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2pm and ending at 2:55pm, AND fire every 5 minutes starting at 6pm and ending at 6:55pm, every day
    "0 0-5 14 * * ?"
    Fire every minute starting at 2pm and ending at 2:05pm, every day
    "0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED"
    Fire at 2:10pm and at 2:44pm every Wednesday in the month of March.
    "0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI"
    Fire at 10:15am every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
    "0 15 10 15 * ?"
    Fire at 10:15am on the 15th day of every month
    "0 15 10 L * ?"
    Fire at 10:15am on the last day of every month
    "0 15 10 ? * 6L"
    Fire at 10:15am on the last Friday of every month
    "0 15 10 ? * 6L"
    Fire at 10:15am on the last Friday of every month
    "0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005"
    Fire at 10:15am on every last friday of every month during the years 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005
    "0 15 10 ? * 6#3"
    Fire at 10:15am on the third Friday of every month
  • 相关阅读:
    HDU 2080 夹角有多大II
    HDU 1412 {A} + {B}
    HDU 2034 人见人爱A-B
    二分查找模版
    Matlab debug
    随机梯度下降(Stochastic gradient descent)和 批量梯度下降(Batch gradient descent )的公式对比、实现对比
    拟牛顿法/Quasi-Newton,DFP算法/Davidon-Fletcher-Powell,及BFGS算法/Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno
    ActionBar点击弹出下拉框操作
    CentOS 64位上编译 Hadoop 2.6.0
    ViewController的生命周期
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cnblog-long/p/7280875.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看