You are given two strings s
and t
of the same length. You want to change s
to t
. Changing the i
-th character of s
to i
-th character of t
costs |s[i] - t[i]|
that is, the absolute difference between the ASCII values of the characters.
You are also given an integer maxCost
.
Return the maximum length of a substring of s
that can be changed to be the same as the corresponding substring of t
with a cost less than or equal to maxCost
.
If there is no substring from s
that can be changed to its corresponding substring from t
, return 0
.
Example 1:
Input: s = "abcd", t = "bcdf", maxCost = 3 Output: 3 Explanation: "abc" of s can change to "bcd". That costs 3, so the maximum length is 3.
Example 2:
Input: s = "abcd", t = "cdef", maxCost = 3
Output: 1
Explanation: Each character in s costs 2 to change to charactor in t, so the maximum length is 1.
Example 3:
Input: s = "abcd", t = "acde", maxCost = 0 Output: 1 Explanation: You can't make any change, so the maximum length is 1.
Constraints:
1 <= s.length, t.length <= 10^5
0 <= maxCost <= 10^6
s
andt
only contain lower case English letters.
尽可能使字符串相等。
给你两个长度相同的字符串,s 和 t。
将 s 中的第 i 个字符变到 t 中的第 i 个字符需要 |s[i] - t[i]| 的开销(开销可能为 0),也就是两个字符的 ASCII 码值的差的绝对值。
用于变更字符串的最大预算是 maxCost。在转化字符串时,总开销应当小于等于该预算,这也意味着字符串的转化可能是不完全的。
如果你可以将 s 的子字符串转化为它在 t 中对应的子字符串,则返回可以转化的最大长度。
如果 s 中没有子字符串可以转化成 t 中对应的子字符串,则返回 0。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/get-equal-substrings-within-budget
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
思路是滑动窗口,而且可以用模板。模板参见76题。可以消耗的开销一共是maxCost,对于每个相同位置上的字符的ASCII 码的差值,可以通过先移动 end 指针不断消耗 maxCost,直到maxCost == 0。当maxCost == 0的时候,可以试图移动 start 指针,过程中记录 res 的最大值即可。
时间O(n)
空间O(1)
Java实现
1 class Solution { 2 public int equalSubstring(String s, String t, int maxCost) { 3 int len = s.length(); 4 int res = 0; 5 int start = 0; 6 int end = 0; 7 while (end < len) { 8 maxCost -= Math.abs(s.charAt(end) - t.charAt(end)); 9 end++; 10 while (maxCost < 0) { 11 maxCost += Math.abs(s.charAt(start) - t.charAt(start)); 12 start++; 13 } 14 res = Math.max(res, end - start); 15 } 16 return res; 17 } 18 }