编译LNMP环境

• 编译nginx
  1、下载：http://nginx.org/en/download.html，选择stable版本下载

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

2、解压

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

3、配置

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.2
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

如果提示缺少某个类库，则使用yum的方式安装该类库

4、执行编译

make && make install

5、启动nginx
如果配置成功，则在/usr/local生成一个nginx目录

cd /usr/local/nginx
./sbin/nginx

如果启动失败，查找原因，一般原因有：80端口被占用，则需要关闭占用80端口的进程，还有就是防火墙的原因

关闭防火墙：

service iptables stop

• 编译PHP
  1、安装必要的软件包：

yum install gd zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng
libpng-devel

2、下载PHP，这里下载PHP5.6.30来进行编译安装

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror

3、解压

tar xzvf php-5.6.30.tar.bz2

4、配置

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php 
--with-gd 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--enable-gd-jis-conv 
--enable-mysqlnd 
--with-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-openssl 
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-fpm

如果下载的是PHP7，则这样配置：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php 
--with-gd 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--enable-gd-jis-conv 
--enable-mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-openssl 
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-fpm

5、执行编译

make && make install

6、启动PHP进程

cd /usr/local/php
cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.13/php.ini-development ./lib/php.ini
./sbin/php-fpm

• 整合PHP和Nginx
  如果是和 apache 配合,PHP一般是作为 apache 的模块来使用，但是Nginx的话，PHP和Nginx是两个不同的进程，需要进行相应的配置

cd /usr/local/nginx
vim conf/nginx.conf

修改如下配置：

让 nginx 的最新配置文件生效

./sbin/nginx -s reload

• 二进制方式MySQL
  不能说是编译MySQL，应该说是以二进制包的形式来安装MySQL

1、安装依赖库

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel ntp vim-enhanced flex bison autoconf make automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel  pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel  libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libmhash-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs gd file patch mlocate diffutils readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel libcap-devel

yum install -y libaio

2、下载

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

3、解压

tar xzvf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

4、配置

mkdir /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/src
mv ./mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64/* /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
./script/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

5、启动

./bin/mysql -uroot -p