如何打英語音標
環境: spacemacs
設置輸入法: 快捷鍵m-x, set-input-method, 選擇ipa-x-sampa.
取消輸入法: 快捷鍵m-x, toggle-input-method.
對應鍵盤的鍵, 基本要用到換檔鍵(shift).
例如
æ 對應鍵盤{
ə 對應鍵盤@
ɛ 對應鍵盤E
dʒ 對應健盤dZ
ʧ 對應鍵盤tS
θ 對應鍵盤T
ð 對應鍵盤D
重音符 ˈ 對應鍵盤雙引號
次重音符 ˌ 對應鍵盤百分號
具體的鍵盤對應關係, 可打開ipa.el.gz 查看. help describe spc-h,d,f ipa.
ipa.el.gz 節選如下:
("g" "ɡ") ;; Voiced velar plosive U+0261
("r" "ɹ") ;; Alveolar approximant U+0279
("A" "ɑ") ;; Low back unrounded vowel U+0251
("B" "β") ;; Voiced bilabial fricative U+03B2
("C" "ç") ;; Voiced palatal fricative U+00E7
("D" "ð") ;; Voiced dental fricative U+00F0
("E" "ɛ") ;; Lower-mid front unrounded vowel U+025B
("G" "ɢ") ;; Voiced uvular stop U+0262
("H" "ħ") ;; Voiced pharyngeal fricative U+0127
("I" "ɪ") ;; Semi-high front unrounded vowel U+026A
("J" "ɟ") ;; Voiced palatal stop U+025F
("L" ["ɫ" ;; Voiced velar lateral U+026B
"ʟ" ;; Voiced velar lateral U+029F
"ɬ"]) ;; Voiced alveolar lateral fricative U+026C
("M" "ɱ") ;; Labio-dental nasal U+0271
("N" "ŋ") ;; Velar nasal U+014B
("O" "ɔ") ;; Low-mid back rounded vowel U+0254
("P" "ɸ") ;; Voiceless bilabial fricative U+0278
("Q" "ɣ") ;; Voiced velar fricative U+0263
("R" ["ʀ" ;; Alveolar trill U+0280
"ɚ"]) ;; Rhotacized schwa U+025A
("@
("S" "ʃ") ;; Voiceless postalveolar fricative U+0283
("tS" ["ʧ" ;; Voiceless postalveolar affricate U+02A7
"tʃ" ;; U+0074 U+0283
"t⁀ʃ"]) ;; U+0074 U+2040 U+0283
("T" "θ") ;; Voiceless dental fricative U+03B8
("U" "ʊ") ;; Semi-high back rounded vowel U+028A
("V" "ʌ") ;; Low-mid back unrounded vowel U+028C
("W" "œ") ;; Low-mid front rounded vowel U+0153
("X" "χ") ;; Voiceless uvular fricative U+03C7
("Y" "ø") ;; Upper-mid front rounded vowel U+00F8
("Z" "ʒ") ;; Voiced postalveolar fricative U+0292
("?" "ʔ") ;; Glottal stop U+0294
("@" "ə") ;; Mid central unrounded vowel (schwa) U+0259
("&" "æ") ;; Low front unrounded vowel U+00E6
("*" "ɾ") ;; Voiced alveolar flap U+027E