netty的HelloWorld演示

pom

<dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
</dependency>

Server服务端

package com.lzh.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * Created by 敲代码的卡卡罗特
 * on 2018/8/12 17:31.
 */
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] arg){
        //服务类
        ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();

        //boss线程监听端口，worker线程负责数据读写
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        b = b.group(bossGroup,workerGroup);
        b = b.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128);
        b = b.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
        //设置niosocket工厂
        b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
        b.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
            @Override
            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                ch.pipeline().addLast(new MyServerHandler());//
            }
        });

        try {
            //绑定端口并启动去接收进来的连接
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(8888).sync();
            // 这里会一直等待，直到socket被关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            /***
             * 优雅关闭
             */
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }


    }
}

服务端的处理类

package com.lzh.netty;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by 敲代码的卡卡罗特
 * on 2018/8/12 21:21.
 */
public class MyServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter  {

    /***
     * 这里我们覆盖了chanelRead()事件处理方法。
     * 每当从客户端收到新的数据时，
     * 这个方法会在收到消息时被调用，
     * 这个例子中，收到的消息的类型是ByteBuf
     * @param ctx 通道处理的上下文信息
     * @param msg 接收的消息
     */
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception{
        //读取客户端发来的信息
        ByteBuf m = (ByteBuf) msg; // ByteBuf是netty提供的

        System.out.println("client:"+m.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));

       //2两种打印信息的方法。都可以实现
       /* byte[] b=new byte[m.readableBytes()];
        m.readBytes(b);
        System.out.println("client:"+new String(b,"utf-8"));*/
        //向客户端写信息
        String name="你好客户端：这是服务端返回的信息!";
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(name.getBytes()));
    }

    /***
     * 这个方法会在发生异常时触发
     * @param ctx
     * @param cause
     */
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        /***
         * 发生异常后，关闭连接
         */
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

Client客户端

package com.lzh.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

/**
 * Created by 敲代码的卡卡罗特
 * on 2018/8/12 21:46.
 */
public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] arg){
        /**
         * 如果你只指定了一个EventLoopGroup，
         * 那他就会即作为一个‘boss’线程，
         * 也会作为一个‘workder’线程，
         * 尽管客户端不需要使用到‘boss’线程。
         */
        Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); // (1)
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        b.group(workerGroup); // (2)
        b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class); // (3)
        b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // (4)
        b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
            @Override
            public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                ch.pipeline().addLast(new MyClientHandler());
            }
        });

        try {
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8888).sync();
            //向服务端发送信息
            f.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("你好".getBytes()));

            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

客户端的处理类

package com.lzh.netty;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

/**
 * Created by 敲代码的卡卡罗特
 * on 2018/8/12 21:49.
 */
public class MyClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception{
        try {
            //读取服务端发来的信息
            ByteBuf m = (ByteBuf) msg; // ByteBuf是netty提供的
            System.out.println("client:"+m.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //当没有写操作的时候要把msg给清空。如果有写操作，就不用清空，因为写操作会自动把msg清空。这是netty的特性。
            ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

netty有许多坑，建议你们多看官方文档

推荐：https://ifeve.com/netty5-user-guide/