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  • 3.基于maven构建SSM工程案例

    3.基于maven构建SSM工程案例

    3.1需求描述

    本案例基于maven构建 SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis）工程，通过maven坐标进行依赖管理。最终实现根据 id 查询商品信息的功能。

    3.2实现步骤分析

    1.数据库环境搭建

    1. 创建数据库ssmtest
    2. 创建商品表item

    2.maven项目构建

    1. 创建maven web项目
    2. 配置pom.xml文件
    3. 实现spring+mybatis整合
      • 创建POJO类
      • 持久层DAO接口编写
      • Mapper映射文件编写
      • 业务层Service编写
      • spring配置文件applicationContext-dao.xml编写
      • spring配置文件applicationContext-service.xml编写
    4. 加入springmvc相关配置
      • 表现层Controller编写
      • springmvc.xml文件编写
      • jsp页面编写
      • 配置web.xml文件

    3.3数据库环境搭建

    在ssmtest数据库中创建表item

    CREATE TABLE <code>item</code> (
  <code>id</code> int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  <code>name</code> varchar(255) default NULL,
  <code>price</code> float default NULL,
  <code>createtime</code> datetime default NULL,
  <code>detail</code> varchar(255) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (<code>id</code>)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

    3.4构建maven工程

    1. 创建maven web工程
    2. 配置pom.xml文件
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmweb</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>ssmweb Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <springmvc.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</springmvc.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>
    <!--锁定jar版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- springMVC -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${springmvc.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Mybatis和mybatis与spring的整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springMVC核心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

    1. 实现spring+mybatis整合

      1. 创建POJO类

        public class Item {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private Date createtime;
    private String detail;
}

      2. 持久层DAO接口编写

        package com.ssm.dao;

import com.ssm.proj.Item;

public interface ItemMapper {
    public Item findById(int id);
}

      3. Mapper映射文件编写

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.ItemMapper">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="Item">
        select * from item where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

      4. 业务层Service接口和实现类编写

        package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.proj.Item;

public interface ItemService {
    public Item findById(int id);
}

        package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.dao.ItemMapper;
import com.ssm.proj.Item;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
@Transactional
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
    @Autowired
    private ItemMapper itemMapper;

    @Override
    public Item findById(int id) {
        return itemMapper.findById(id);
    }
}

      5. spring配置文件apllicationContext-dao.xml和application-service.xml编写

      6. 表现层的编写

      package com.ssm.controller;

import com.ssm.proj.Item;
import com.ssm.service.ItemService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/item")
public class ItemController {
    @Autowired
    private ItemService itemService;

    @RequestMapping("/showItem/{id}")
    public String findById(@PathVariable("id") int id, Model model){
        Item item = itemService.findById(id);
        model.addAttribute("item",item);
        return "item";
    }
}
      1. springmvc.xml文件的编写
      <!--配置扫描器，扫描Controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"/>

<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
      1. jsp文件编写
      <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${item}
</body>
</html>
      1. 配置web.xml文件
      <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--指定Spring配置文件位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--配置Spring框架启动时使用的监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/13718519.html
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