剑指offer题目--面试中的各项能力章

38 数字在排序数组中出现的次数

方法1：二分法：

public class Solution {
    public int GetNumberOfK(int [] array , int k) {
       int number = 0;
        int len = array.length;
        if(array != null && len >0){
            int first = GetFirstK(array, len,k, 0,len-1);
            int last = GetLastK(array, len,k,0,len-1);
            
            if(first > -1 && last > -1){
                number = last-first+1;
            }
        }
        return number;
    }
    
    int GetFirstK(int[] array, int length, int k, int start, int end){
        if(start > end){
            return -1;
        }
        int midIndex = (start + end)/2;
        int midData = array[midIndex];
        
        if(midData == k){
            if((midIndex > 0 && array[midIndex -1] != k) || midIndex==0){
                return midIndex;
            }else{
                end = midIndex -1;
            }
        }else if(midData > k){
            end = midIndex - 1;
        }else{
            start = midIndex +1;
        }
        return GetFirstK(array, length, k, start, end);
    }
    
        int GetLastK(int[] array, int length, int k, int start, int end){
        if(start > end){
            return -1;
        }
        int midIndex = (start + end)/2;
        int midData = array[midIndex];
        
        if(midData == k){
            if((midIndex <length-1 && array[midIndex + 1] != k) || midIndex==length-1){
                return midIndex;
            }else{
                start = midIndex + 1;
            }
        }else if(midData < k){
            start = midIndex +1;
        }else{
            end = midIndex - 1;
        }
        return GetLastK(array, length, k, start, end);
    }
}

39 二叉树的深度

public class Solution {
    public int TreeDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null){
            return 0;
        }
        int left = TreeDepth(root.left);
        int right = TreeDepth(root.right);
        
        return (left>right)?(left+1):(right+1);
    }
}

****拓展：平衡二叉树

二叉树中任意结点的左右子树的深度相差不超过1就是平衡二叉树。

解法1：

public class Solution {
    public boolean IsBalanced_Solution(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null){
            return true;
        }
        int left = TreeDepth(root.left);
        int right = TreeDepth(root.right);
        int diff = left-right;
        if(diff > 1 || diff < -1){
            return false;
        }
        return IsBalanced_Solution(root.left) && IsBalanced_Solution(root.right);
    }
    
        public int TreeDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null){
            return 0;
        }
        int left = TreeDepth(root.left);
        int right = TreeDepth(root.right);
        
        return (left>right)?(left+1):(right+1);
    }
}

解法2：每个结点遍历一次 ---未通过所有用例

public class Solution {
    public boolean IsBalanced_Solution(TreeNode root) {
        int depth = 0;
        return IsBalanced_Solution(root, depth);
    }
    
    public boolean IsBalanced_Solution(TreeNode root, int depth) {
        if(root == null){
            depth = 0;
            return true;
        }
        int left=depth;
        int right=depth;
        if(IsBalanced_Solution(root.left, left) && IsBalanced_Solution(root.right, right)){
            int diff = left - right;
            if(diff <= 1 && diff >= -1){
                depth = 1+(left>right ? left:right);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

40 数组中只出现一次的数字

--未通过

//num1,num2分别为长度为1的数组。传出参数
//将num1[0],num2[0]设置为返回结果
public class Solution {
    public void FindNumsAppearOnce(int [] array,int num1[] , int num2[]) {
       if(array.length < 2){
           return;
       }
        if(array.length == 2){
            num1[0] = array[0];
            num2[0] = array[1];
            return;
        }
        
        int resultExclusiveOR = array[0];
        for(int i=0; i<array.length; ++i){
            resultExclusiveOR ^= array[i];
        }
        int indexOf1 = FindFirstBitIs1(resultExclusiveOR);
        
        for(int j=0; j<array.length;++j){
            if(IsBit1(array[j],indexOf1)){
                num1[j] ^= array[j];
            }else{
                num2[j] ^= array[j];
            }
        }
    }
    
    int FindFirstBitIs1(int num){
        int indexBit = 0;
        while((num &1)==0 && indexBit < 32){
            num = num >>1;
            indexBit++ ;
        }
        return indexBit;
    }
    
    boolean IsBit1(int num, int indexBit){
        num = num >> indexBit;
        return (num&1) == 1;
    }
}

41 和为s的两个数字 VS 和为s的连续正数序列

42 反转单词顺序 VS 左旋转字符串

43 n个骰子的点数

44 扑克牌的顺子

45 圆圈中最后剩下的数字

46 求1+2+...+n

47 不用加减乘除做加法

48 不能被继承的类