网络的爆发检测
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232210924-928863548.png)
outbreak detection
近似算法,加速贪婪爬升,证明数据依赖
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232211235-596007792.png)
给一个真实的城市水源分布网络
以及污染物如何再网络中传播的数据
尽可能快的检测到污染物
检测信息的爆发
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232212059-114049539.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232212399-1604037136.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232212832-1522987312.png)
一般的问题:
1) 两个示例都是同样的潜在的问题
2) 给定一个网络传播的动态过程,我们希望选择一个节点集合来高效的检测过程
更多的应用:
流行病;影响力传播;网络安全
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232213192-1702994506.png)
水网络:
放置传感器的用途:水流动力学,家庭需求
下图中的颜色表示不同的应用需求,红,黄,绿 表示不同的影响爆发
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232213540-279397434.png)
给定一个图,outbreak是如何再G中传播的
T(u,i):outbreak i 经过时间t污染到节点u
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232214154-482761975.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232214615-1278283581.png)
问题设定:
挑选节点子集S,来最大化期望的奖励?
p(i): outbreak i出现的概率
f(i):使用传感器S检测到outbreak i后的奖励
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232215022-1359114798.png)
Reward:
1)检测所需的最小时间
2) 检测所需的最小传播距离
3)最小的受感染人群
Cost:(基于实际内容)
1) 读长博客是赓续时间
2)放置传感器在远的地方代价更高
例如图中的例子:监视蓝色的节点比监视绿色的节点更省人力
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232215397-1241808212.png)
处罚:
1)检测所需时间 DT
2)检测可能性? 检测的数量 DL
3) 受污染的部分:例如多少人喝了受污染的水 PA
在所有的例子中,越快检测出来,伤害越少
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232215775-763935176.png)
思想:逐步递减
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232216124-747293950.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232216846-1814454059.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232217193-1855735827.png)
CELF: 优化的算法
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232217471-1570141343.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232217752-924758230.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232218142-1762187866.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232218557-1765971119.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232218956-1556704925.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232219361-1261803850.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232219649-1226164364.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232220065-1599646169.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232220408-1694347926.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232220699-1196623069.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232220986-1323568691.png)
解决方案的质量对数据的依赖性屏障
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232221275-816557446.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232221642-86509987.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232222055-636937848.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232222465-1797582719.png)
例子学习,开始开篇时提到的两个例子
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232222817-809230099.png)
首先来看水污染的
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232223132-1130787093.png)
传感器放置越多,效果越好
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232223499-1060106554.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232224256-1745350042.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232224642-981649520.png)
信息传播的例子:
我该阅读那个网站对我提升最大?哪个是最具影响力的网站?
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232224892-1033130739.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232225273-1733130504.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232225746-2093420808.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232226096-1312289638.png)
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![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232227066-1699738630.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232227773-2117762987.png)
总结
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/985935/202002/985935-20200206232228059-230420785.png)