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  • cobbler最小化安装centos8

    centos8 已经发布了GA版本,迫不及待的想尝鲜了,然后现实总是那么残酷,一直安装失败,具体安装步骤如下:

    假设cobbler已配置完成。

    1、下载centos8 iso镜像

    wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8.0.1905/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8-x86_64-1905-dvd1.iso
    

    2、挂载

    $ mount -o loop CentOS-8-x86_64-1905-dvd1.iso /mnt/
    $ cd /mnt/
    $ cp -r * /iso/centos8.0/
    $ cd /iso/centos8.0/
      AppStream BaseOS EFI images isolinux media.repo TRANS.TBL

    3、配置kickstart文件

    $ cat /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos8.0.ks
    
    #version=RHEL8
    
    # System authorization information
    
    auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
    
    # System bootloader configuration
    
    bootloader --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda
    
    # Partition clearing information
    
    clearpart --all --initlabel
    
    # Use text mode install
    
    #text
    graphical
    
    # Firewall configuration
    
    firewall --disabled
    
    # Run the Setup Agent on first boot
    
    firstboot --disable
    
    ignoredisk --only-use=sda
    
    # System keyboard
    
    keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
    
    # System language
    
    lang en_US.UTF-8
    
    # Use network installation
    
    url --url=$tree
    
    # If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here.
    
    $yum_repo_stanza
    
    # Network information
    
    $SNIPPET('network_config')
    
    # Reboot after installation
    
    reboot
    
    #Root password
    
    rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted
    
    # SELinux configuration
    
    selinux --disabled
    
    # Do not configure the X Window System
    
    skipx
    
    # System timezone
    
    timezone  --utc Asia/Shanghai
    
    # Install OS instead of upgrade
    
    install
    
    # Clear the Master Boot Record
    
    zerombr
    
    # Allow anaconda to partition the system as needed
    
    #autopart
    
    part /boot --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=500
    part swap --fstype="swap" --ondisk=sda --size=2048
    part / --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=1 --grow
    part biosboot --fstype="BIOS Boot" --ondisk=sda --size=2
    
    
    %pre
    
    $SNIPPET('log_ks_pre')
    
    $SNIPPET('kickstart_start')
    
    $SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config')
    
    # Enable installation monitoring
    
    $SNIPPET('pre_anamon')
    
    %end
    
    %packages
    
    @^minimal-environment
    @standard
    
    %end
    

    4、cobbler 导入

    $ cobbler import --name=centos8.0 --path=/iso/centos8.0 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos8.0.ks --arch=x86_64

    发现报错,报错如下:

    No signature matched

    $ cobbler import --name=centos8.0 --path=/iso/centos8.0 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos8.0.ks
    task started: 2019-10-16_074659_import
    task started (id=Media import, time=Wed Oct 16 07:46:59 2019)
    No signature matched in /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos8.0
    !!! TASK FAILED !!!

    解决:

    $ cobbler signature update
    task started: 2019-10-16_074829_sigupdate
    task started (id=Updating Signatures, time=Wed Oct 16 07:48:29 2019)
    Successfully got file from https://cobbler.github.io/signatures/2.8.x/latest.json
    *** TASK COMPLETE ***
    

    5、装机

    然后装机过程中报错了,截图未报错,报错信息是:报错的界面是配置"Installation Source",报错为:"Error setting up base repository",反复测试依然有问题,不知道怎么设置,没办法,只能从iso那块下手了,检查iso文件内容。

    6、iso配置

    iso中有AppStream和BaseOS两个目录,目录中都有Packages目录和repodata目录,将BaseOS中的 BaseOS/repodata/586a8e96ad3b73414e5c6ae94a5e4f128a087fcb0ca9837674573a8d6cac4a9c-comps-BaseOS.x86_64.xml 拷贝到 BaseOS 同级目录下,并将 AppStream/Packages 下的auth*包文件全部拷贝到BaseOS/Packages 下,然后使用 createrepo -g 586a8e96ad3b73414e5c6ae94a5e4f128a087fcb0ca9837674573a8d6cac4a9c-comps-BaseOS.x86_64.xml . 创建repodata目录。

    $ cd /iso/centos8.0/
    $ ls
        AppStream  BaseOS  EFI  images  isolinux  media.repo  TRANS.TBL
    $ cp AppStream/Packages/auth* BaseOS/Packages/
    $ cp BaseOS/repodata/586a8e96ad3b73414e5c6ae94a5e4f128a087fcb0ca9837674573a8d6cac4a9c-comps-BaseOS.x86_64.xml ./
    
    $ ls
        586a8e96ad3b73414e5c6ae94a5e4f128a087fcb0ca9837674573a8d6cac4a9c-comps-BaseOS.x86_64.xml  AppStream  BaseOS  EFI  images  isolinux  media.repo  TRANS.TBL
    
    $ createrepo -g 586a8e96ad3b73414e5c6ae94a5e4f128a087fcb0ca9837674573a8d6cac4a9c-comps-BaseOS.x86_64.xml .
        Spawning worker 0 with 167 pkgs
        Spawning worker 39 with 166 pkgs
        Workers Finished
        Saving Primary metadata
        Saving file lists metadata
        Saving other metadata
        Generating sqlite DBs
        Sqlite DBs complete
    
    $ rm -rf AppStream/repodata BaseOS/repodata
    

    重新使用cobbler import,再使用最小化安装。

    当然我配置的可能哪里出了问题,导致出现了"Error setting up base repository"报错,如果哪位大神解决了这个问题,欢迎评论区告知一声。

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cptao/p/11733959.html
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