oracle 12c expdp 按用户导出 报ora-39170

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.4 to 18.3.0.0.0 [Release 11.2 to 18]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
This problem can occur on any platform.

SYMPTOMS

While exporting a schema with the datapump export utility the following errors occur :

 $ expdp schemas=<NAME1>.<NAME2> directory=dp_dir dumpfile=<DUMP_NAME>.dmp

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 17 04:59:44 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Username: / as sysdba

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39001: invalid argument value
ORA-39170: Schema expression '<NAME1>' does not correspond to any schemas.

CAUSE

The problem is caused by the fact that the dot (".")  in the schema name is parsed. The right escape sequence must be used in order to avoid this.  

SOLUTION

The right escape sequence is  '"' ( back slash + double quote).

The following datapump export statement  will work OK :

$ expdp schemas='"<NAME1>.<NAME2>"' directory=dp_dir dumpfile=<DUMP_NAME>.dmp

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 17 04:57:10 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Username: / as sysdba

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": /******** AS SYSDBA schemas="<NAME1>.<NAME2>" directory=dp_dir dumpfile=<DUMP_NAME>.dmp
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 0 KB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
. . exported "<NAME1>.<NAME2>"."TEST" 0 KB 0 rows
Master table "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
/tmp/<DUMP_NAME>.dmp
Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Aug 17 04:57:46 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:31

参考文档：(文档 ID 388763.1)