【LeetCode】21. 合并两个有序链表

链接：

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists

描述：

将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。

示例：
输入：1->2->4, 1->3->4
输出：1->1->2->3->4->4

ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {}

思路：递归

C++

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/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        if(l1 == nullptr){
            return l2;
        }else if(l2 == nullptr){
            return l1;
        }else if(l1->val <= l2->val){
            l1->next = mergeTwoLists(l1->next, l2);
            return l1;
        }else{
            l2->next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2->next);
            return l2;
        }
    }
};

Java

展开后查看

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        if(l1 == null){
            return l2;
        }else if(l2 == null){
            return l1;
        }else if(l1.val <= l2.val){
            l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
            return l1;
        }else{
            l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
            return l2;
        }
    }
}

思路：非递归

C++

展开后查看

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        ListNode* dummyHead = new ListNode(-1);
        ListNode* p = dummyHead;
        while(l1 != nullptr && l2 != nullptr){
            if(l1->val <= l2->val){
                p->next = l1;
                l1 = l1->next;
            }else{
                p->next = l2;
                l2 = l2->next;
            }
            p = p->next;
        }
        p->next = l1 != nullptr ? l1 : l2;
        p = dummyHead->next;
        delete dummyHead;
        return p;
    }
};

Java

展开后查看

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(-1);
        ListNode p = dummyHead;
        while(l1 != null && l2 != null){
            if(l1.val <= l2.val){
                p.next = l1;
                l1 = l1.next;
            }else{
                p.next = l2;
                l2 = l2.next;
            }
            p = p.next;
        }
        p.next = l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
        return dummyHead.next;
    }
}