zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 线段树 + 区间更新 + 模板 ---- poj 3468

    A Simple Problem with Integers
    Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K
    Total Submissions: 59798   Accepted: 18237
    Case Time Limit: 2000MS

    Description

    You have N integers, A1A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.

    Input

    The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
    The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1A2, ... , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
    Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
    "C a b c" means adding c to each of AaAa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
    "Q a b" means querying the sum of AaAa+1, ... , Ab.

    Output

    You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.

    Sample Input

    10 5
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    Q 4 4
    Q 1 10
    Q 2 4
    C 3 6 3
    Q 2 4
    

    Sample Output

    4
    55
    9
    15

    Hint

    The sums may exceed the range of 32-bit integers.

    Source


    【题目大意】

    一个数列,每次操作可以是将某区间数字都加上一个相同的整数,也可以是询问一个区间中所有数字的和。(这里区间指的是数列中连续的若干个数)对每次询问给出结果。

    【题目分析】

    裸的区间更新线段树。

    线段树单点更新和区间更新的区别:
    1.每个结点中多了一个add值,代表该结点以下的结点需要增加的值;
    2.build函数中,如果在建树的过程中就赋值给num,那么在建完树之后不要忘记pushup,因为此时只是叶子结点有值,上面的值都为空;这个在区间更新中很常用,因为区间更新中如果输入一个值,然后更新一个值,这样会很麻烦,会耗费更多的时间;
    3.update函数中,区间更新多了一个upshdown函数,并且更新sum和add值的判断条件是树中结点的l~r和要更新的区间的l~r相等,此时sum加的值是整个区间的长度*要更新的值,然后add值记录后面每个结点需要加上的值,即:c;
    4.upshdown函数最后不要忘了将延时标记add清零;


    //Memory   Time
    //  K      MS
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<vector>
    #include<queue>
    #include<stack>
    #include<iomanip>
    #include<string>
    #include<climits>
    #include<cmath>
    #define MAX 110000
    #define LL long long
    using namespace std;
    LL n,m;
    LL ans;
    struct Tree
    {
        LL l,r;
        LL sum,add;
    };
    Tree tree[MAX*3];
    
    void pushup(LL x)
    {
        LL tmp=2*x;
        tree[x].sum=tree[tmp].sum+tree[tmp+1].sum;
    }
    
    
    void pushdown(LL x)
    {
        LL tmp=2*x;
        tree[tmp].add+=tree[x].add;
        tree[tmp+1].add+=tree[x].add;
        tree[tmp].sum+=tree[x].add*(tree[tmp].r-tree[tmp].l+1);
        tree[tmp+1].sum+=tree[x].add*(tree[tmp+1].r-tree[tmp+1].l+1);
        tree[x].add=0;
    }
    
    void build(int l,int r,int x)
    {
        tree[x].l=l;
        tree[x].r=r;
        tree[x].add=0;
        if(l==r)
        {
            scanf("%lld",&tree[x].sum);
            return ;
        }
        int tmp=x<<1;
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        build(l,mid,tmp);
        build(mid+1,r,tmp+1);
        pushup(x);     //如果在建树的过程中给sum赋值,记得后面要pushup
    }
    
    
    void update(LL l,LL r,LL c,LL x)
    {
        if(r<tree[x].l||l>tree[x].r)
            return ;
        if(l<=tree[x].l&&r>=tree[x].r)
        {
            tree[x].add+=c;
            tree[x].sum+=c*(tree[x].r-tree[x].l+1);
            return ;
        }
        if(tree[x].add)
            pushdown(x);
        LL tmp=x<<1;
        update(l,r,c,tmp);    //  !!!
        update(l,r,c,tmp+1);
        pushup(x);
    }
    
    
    void query(LL l,LL r,LL x)
    {
        if(r<tree[x].l||l>tree[x].r)         //要更新的区间不在该区间上
            return ;
        if(l<=tree[x].l&&r>=tree[x].r)      //要更新区间包括了该区间
        {
            ans+=tree[x].sum;
            return ;
        }
        if(tree[x].add)
            pushdown(x);
        LL tmp=x<<1;
        LL mid=(tree[x].l+tree[x].r)>>1;
        if(r<=mid)
            query(l,r,tmp);
        else if(l>mid)
            query(l,r,tmp+1);
        else
        {
            query(l,mid,tmp);
            query(mid+1,r,tmp+1);
        }
    //    pushup(x);
    }
    
    
    int main()
    {
    //    freopen("cin.txt","r",stdin);
    //    freopen("cout.txt","w",stdout);
        while(~scanf("%lld %lld",&n,&m))
        {
            build(1,n,1);
            char str[5];
            while(m--)
            {
                scanf("%s",str);
                if(str[0]=='Q')
                {
                    LL l,r;
                    scanf("%lld %lld",&l,&r);
                    ans=0;
                    query(l,r,1);
                    printf("%lld
    ",ans);
                }
                else
                {
                    LL l,r,c;
                    scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&l,&r,&c);
                    update(l,r,c,1);
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

  • 相关阅读:
    ServletWebServerApplicationContext -带有*WebxxxApplication的容器
    SpringMvc-DispatchServlet初始化
    SimpleDateFormat和java8日期格式化
    01导入配置类和用户自定义添加db。ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar和DeferredImportSelector
    @ConfigurationProperties和@PropertySource
    mybatis语句的存储
    leetCode3: 无重复字符的最长子串
    八锁问题
    数据库杂记
    背包问题
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/crazyacking/p/3879043.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看