45. Jump Game II
Problem's Link
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Mean:
给定一个数组a,玩家的初始位置在idx=0,玩家需要到达的位置是idx=a.size()-1.
如果玩家在idx处,那么他最多可以向后走a[idx]步,问最少多少步可以走到终点.
analyse:
方法非常巧妙,类似于BFS.
Time complexity: O(N)
view code
/**
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2016 crazyacking.All rights steperved.
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Author: crazyacking
* Date : 2016-03-08-14.52
*/
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <map>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long(LL);
typedef unsigned long long(ULL);
const double eps(1e-8);
class Solution
{
public:
int jump(vector<int>& nums)
{
int i(0), j(1), steps(0), N(nums.size());
while(j < N)
{
int endj = min(nums[i]+i, N);
while(j < =endj)
{
if(nums[j] + j > nums[i] + i)
i = j;
j++;
}
steps++;
}
return steps;
}
};
// this is my TLE code :(
//class Solution
//{
//public:
// int jump(vector<int>& nums)
// {
// queue<pair<int,int>> que; // pos,step
// int res=INT_MAX;
// que.push(make_pair(0,0));
// while(!que.empty())
// {
// pair<int,int> top=que.front();
// que.pop();
// if(top.first>=nums.size()-1)
// res=min(res,top.second);
// for(int i=1;i<=nums[top.first] && i+top.first<=nums.size();++i)
// {
// que.push(make_pair(top.first+i,top.second+1));
// }
// }
// return res;
// }
//};
int main()
{
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
vector<int> ve;
for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
int tempVal;
cin>>tempVal;
ve.push_back(tempVal);
}
Solution solution;
int ans=solution.jump(ve);
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
/*
*/
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2016 crazyacking.All rights steperved.
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Author: crazyacking
* Date : 2016-03-08-14.52
*/
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <map>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long(LL);
typedef unsigned long long(ULL);
const double eps(1e-8);
class Solution
{
public:
int jump(vector<int>& nums)
{
int i(0), j(1), steps(0), N(nums.size());
while(j < N)
{
int endj = min(nums[i]+i, N);
while(j < =endj)
{
if(nums[j] + j > nums[i] + i)
i = j;
j++;
}
steps++;
}
return steps;
}
};
// this is my TLE code :(
//class Solution
//{
//public:
// int jump(vector<int>& nums)
// {
// queue<pair<int,int>> que; // pos,step
// int res=INT_MAX;
// que.push(make_pair(0,0));
// while(!que.empty())
// {
// pair<int,int> top=que.front();
// que.pop();
// if(top.first>=nums.size()-1)
// res=min(res,top.second);
// for(int i=1;i<=nums[top.first] && i+top.first<=nums.size();++i)
// {
// que.push(make_pair(top.first+i,top.second+1));
// }
// }
// return res;
// }
//};
int main()
{
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
vector<int> ve;
for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
int tempVal;
cin>>tempVal;
ve.push_back(tempVal);
}
Solution solution;
int ans=solution.jump(ve);
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
/*
*/