IOS7以后无需自定义，改变UITabbarItem的图片文字颜色

在IOS7以前，UITabbarItem的图片都是被固定渲染为蓝色，想要改变UITabbarItem的图片颜色就必须要自定义，在IOS7以后，得到了更新，方便大家自己去设定颜色，下面给出代码！

1、创建UITabbarItem的默认图片和选中图片

//第一个界面    
    ChildViewController *childvc = [[ChildViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
    UINavigationController *childnav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:childvc];
   // UITabBarItem *childItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc]init];
    UITabBarItem *childItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"孩子情况" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"关于孩子 默认效果.png"] tag:1];
    childItem.selectedImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"关于孩子 选中效果.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    childnav.tabBarItem = childItem;

初始化的方法最好是用这个

- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title image:(UIImage *)image tag:(NSInteger)tag;

其中

    childItem.selectedImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"关于孩子 选中效果.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];

这句话就是设置选中时候的图片，始终让图片保持原样不被渲染为蓝色。

imageWithRenderingMode是UIImage的一个渲染模式，着色（Tint Color）是iOS7界面中的一个.设置UIImage的渲染模式：UIImage.renderingMode重大改变，你可以设置一个UIImage在渲染时是否使用当前视图的Tint Color。UIImage新增了一个只读属性：renderingMode，对应的还有一个新增方法：imageWithRenderingMode:，它使用UIImageRenderingMode枚举值来设置图片的renderingMode属性。该枚举中包含下列值：

1. UIImageRenderingModeAutomatic  // 根据图片的使用环境和所处的绘图上下文自动调整渲染模式。  
2. UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal   // 始终绘制图片原始状态，不使用Tint Color。  
3. UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate   // 始终根据Tint Color绘制图片，忽略图片的颜色信息。  

 

renderingMode属性的默认值是UIImageRenderingModeAutomatic，即UIImage是否使用Tint Color取决于它显示的位置。

2、设置UITabbarItem的title的颜色不被渲染

    [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor lightGrayColor], UITextAttributeTextColor, nil] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:                                                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor colorWithRed:59.0/255.0 green:207.0/255.0 blue:202.0/255.0 alpha:1],UITextAttributeTextColor, nil]forState:UIControlStateSelected];
    

其中上面的那句是设置默认颜色的，下面的时设置选中后的字体的颜色。

下面是完整的AppDelegate.m方法：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    //第一个界面    
    ChildViewController *childvc = [[ChildViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
    UINavigationController *childnav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:childvc];
   // UITabBarItem *childItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc]init];
    UITabBarItem *childItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"孩子情况" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"关于孩子 默认效果.png"] tag:1];
    childItem.selectedImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"关于孩子 选中效果.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    childnav.tabBarItem = childItem;
    //第二个界面
    KKViewController *chatvc = [[KKViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
    UINavigationController *chatNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:chatvc];
    UITabBarItem *chatItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"聊天" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"沟通 默认.png"] tag:2];
    
    chatItem.selectedImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"沟通 选中.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    chatNav.tabBarItem = chatItem;
    
    //第三个界面
    ToolsViewController *toolvc = [[ToolsViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
    UINavigationController *toolNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:toolvc];
    UITabBarItem *toolItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"工具栏" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"工具栏 默认.png"] tag:3];
    toolItem.selectedImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"工具栏 选中.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    toolNav.tabBarItem = toolItem;

    //第四个界面
    PersonViewController *loginvc = [[PersonViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
    UINavigationController *loginnav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:loginvc];
    UITabBarItem *loginItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"个人中心" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"个人中心 默认.png"] tag:4];
    loginItem.selectedImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"个人中心 选中.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    loginnav.tabBarItem = loginItem;
    
    [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor lightGrayColor], UITextAttributeTextColor, nil] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:                                                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor colorWithRed:59.0/255.0 green:207.0/255.0 blue:202.0/255.0 alpha:1],UITextAttributeTextColor, nil]forState:UIControlStateSelected];
    
    
    UITabBar *tb=[[UITabBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 320.0, 96.0) ] ;
    [self.window addSubview:tb];
    UITabBarController *tbc = [[UITabBarController alloc]init];
    tbc.viewControllers = @[childnav,chatNav,toolNav,loginnav];
     
    self.window.rootViewController = tbc;
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;

}

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