1049. Brave Balloonists
Time limit: 2.0 second
Memory limit: 64 MB
Memory limit: 64 MB
Ten
mathematicians are flying on a balloon over the Pacific ocean. When
they are crossing the equator they decide to celebrate this event and
open a bottle of champagne. Unfortunately, the cork makes a hole in the
balloon. Hydrogen is leaking out and the balloon is descending now. Soon
it will fall into the ocean and all the balloonists will be eaten by
hungry sharks.
But
not everything is lost yet. One of the balloonists can sacrifice
himself jumping out, so that his friends would live a little longer.
Only one problem still exists: who is the one to get out. There is a
fair way to solve this problem. First, each of them writes an integer ai not less than 1 and not more than 10000. Then they calculate the magic number N that is the number of positive divisors of the product
a1*a2*…*a10. For
example, the number of positive integer divisors of 6 is 4 (they are
1,2,3,6). The hero (a mathematician who will be thrown out) is
determined according to the last digit of N. Your task is to find this digit.
Input
Input contains ten integer numbers (each number is in separate line).
Output
Output a single digit from 0 to 9 — the last digit of N.
Sample
input | output |
---|---|
1
2
6
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
|
9
|
Problem Author: Stanislav Vasilyev
Problem Source: Ural State University collegiate programming contest (25.03.2000)
题目大意:求10个数积因子的个数,输出最后一个数字
思路:
n = ap1*bp2*cp3 ,a b, c 为质数
n因子的个数为 (1+p1)*(1+p2)*(1+p3)
单个分解每个数, 最后用公式。。
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <set> #include <map> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <utility> #include <bitset> #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); i++) #define RE(i, n) FOR(i, 1, n) #define FORP(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i >= (b); i--) #define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i <(n); ++i) #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size ) #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x.end()) #define MSET(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a)) using namespace std; typedef long long int ll; typedef pair<int, int> P; int read() { int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') { if(ch=='-')f=-1; ch=getchar(); } while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') { x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar(); } return x*f; } const double pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288L; const double eps=1e-6; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int MAXN = 10005; const int xi[] = {0, 0, 1, -1}; const int yi[] = {1, -1, 0, 0}; int N, T; int a[MAXN], cnt, prime[MAXN]; void init() { cnt = 0; for(int i = 2; i <= 10000; i++) { int flag = 1; for(int j = 2; j*j <= i; j++) { if(i%j == 0) { flag = 0; break; } } if(flag) prime[++cnt] = i; } } int main() { //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); init(); memset(a, 0, sizeof(a)); int N = 1, M; for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { scanf("%d", &N); for(int j = 1; j <= cnt; j++) { // printf("%I64d ", N); while(N%prime[j] == 0 && N > 1) { N /= prime[j]; a[j]++; } } } int s = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) { s = s*(a[i]+1)%10; } printf("%d ", s); return 0; }