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  • CodeForces 5C Longest Regular Backet sequence

    This is yet another problem dealing with regular bracket sequences.

    We should remind you that a bracket sequence is called regular, if by inserting «+» and «1» into it we can get a correct mathematical expression. For example, sequences «(())()», «()» and «(()(()))» are regular, while «)(», «(()» and «(()))(» are not.

    You are given a string of «(» and «)» characters. You are to find its longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence. You are to find the number of such substrings as well.

    Input

    The first line of the input file contains a non-empty string, consisting of «(» and «)» characters. Its length does not exceed 106.

    Output

    Print the length of the longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence, and the number of such substrings. If there are no such substrings, write the only line containing "0 1".

    Examples

    Input
    )((())))(()())
    Output
    6 2
    Input
    ))(
    Output
    0 1
    题解:DP。用栈存每一个‘(’的下标,遇到一个')',判断一下栈是否为空,若为空,则继续往后,若不为空,则新增加长度为:i-temp+1;
    参考代码为:
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=1e6+10;
    char s[maxn];
    int dp[maxn];
    int main()
    {
    	scanf("%s",s+1); stack<int> st;
    	int len=strlen(s+1),Max=1,ans=0;
    	for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
    	{
    		if(s[i]=='(') st.push(i);
    		else 
    		{
    			if(!st.empty())
    			{
    				int temp=st.top(); st.pop();
    				dp[i]=dp[temp-1]+i-temp+1;
    				Max=max(dp[i],Max);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	if(Max==1) printf("0 1
    ");
    	else
    	{
    		for(int i=1;i<=len;i++) if(dp[i]==Max) ans++;
    		printf("%d %d
    ",Max,ans);	
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/csushl/p/9409752.html
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